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US Marine Corps - The Black Vault

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514 Amphibians Came To Conquer<br />

before the invasion, it is logical to assume that Rear Admiral Turner had<br />

deceived the Japanese of the imminence of the New Georgia effort, if not<br />

its immediate objectives. Conclusions in regard to the objective logically<br />

could have been drawn from our almost daily bombings of Munda and Vila<br />

airfields. (Munda was bombed on four out of five days and Vila on three<br />

out of five days beginning on 25 June, while no other base in the Central<br />

or Northern Solomons, i.e. Rekata Bay, Kahili, Ballale or Buka, was bombed<br />

more than twice. ) ‘s<br />

THE SOPAC FINAL TOENAILS PLAN<br />

<strong>The</strong> general concept of Vice Admiral Halsey’s plan was that movements<br />

of the amphibians on 30 June 1943 into the New Georgia Group were the<br />

necessary prelude to capturing in succession Munda airfield on New<br />

Georgia, Vila airfield on Kolombangaru, and other enemy positions in the<br />

New Georgia Group.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> only deadlines set by COMSOPAC were 30 June when the initial<br />

amphibious landings were to take place, and following which, at “any<br />

favorable opportunity,” a flank assault on Munda airfield was to be launched,<br />

by landing at Zanana Beach on New Georgia, five miles east of Munda.<br />

Vice A~miral Halsey’s Opetation Plan 14–43 divided the forces available<br />

to him for TOENAILS into four main segments and directed that the surface,<br />

air, and submarine elements would all support the amphibious element,<br />

which Rear Admiral Turner would command.<br />

Specifically, the three elements supporting the amphibious forces were:<br />

wCOMAIRSOPAC~~tirDi#ry, Jun. 1943,<br />

m Commander Third Fleet Op Plan 14–43, 3 Jun. 1943.<br />

THE OVERALL NAVAL ORGANIZATION FOR TOENAILS<br />

COMSOPAC<br />

Halsey<br />

I<br />

[ I I I<br />

TF 31 TF 33 TF 36 TF 72<br />

AMPHIB AIR SURFACE SUBS<br />

Turner Fitch Halsey Fife<br />

,

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