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US Marine Corps - The Black Vault

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556 Amphibians Came To Conqtier<br />

Commander LCI Group 15 gleefully recorded for his War Diary subsequent<br />

to the heavy attack, the spirited antiaircraft fire, and the efforts of<br />

our fighters, which left<br />

pyres of burning Mitsubishi visible on the surface of harbor.’r<br />

Between building a temporary caisson needed to make possible replace-<br />

ment of a lost propeller on the LCI-223 and firing their guns in anger for<br />

the first time, the LCI amphibians of the 4th Echelon had a busy and<br />

glorious Fouth of July.<br />

Unloading parties of 150 men on each LST, 50 men on each LCT and<br />

25 men for each LCI absorbed a lot of men but numbers worked marvels<br />

in getting cargo out of the ships onto the beaches and then inland to the<br />

supply dumps, and speeded the amphibians away to calmer areas.<br />

‘<strong>The</strong> story of the Western Force would not be complete without detailing<br />

the major happenings of the return to base of the large transports and<br />

cargo ships.<br />

RETURN TO BASE<br />

As has been mentioned before, the amphibian ships at Rendova had only<br />

two welcome hours to land their troops and equipment before radar contacts<br />

with an unidentified aircraft about 0900 on 30 June sent the crews hurrying to<br />

their anti-aircraft batteries, and the ships scurrying to their positions in a<br />

protective anti-aircraft cruising disposition. An actual attack did not develop,<br />

nor did actual bombing of the transports develop from a further radar alert<br />

about 1100, but in each case there was a period of about an hour of cruising<br />

about near the transport area when no unloading could be accomplished.<br />

After these two interruptions, and having smartly completed the lion’s<br />

share of their unloading and established new records of tons per hour<br />

winched out of their holds, the transports and cargo ships were underway<br />

in an anti-aircraft defensive formation about 1510 to withdraw to base.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re were eight destroyers in the circular screen, the six large amphibians<br />

being in division columns abreast.<br />

Shortly after 1545, there commenced a large scale “do or die” Japanese<br />

torpedo bombing attack on the formation, which washed out a fair share<br />

of the oflice files of the Commander Amphibious Force Third Fleet on the<br />

McCawley and about 20 of the 23 attacking planes.<br />

a LCI Group 15 War Diary, 4 Jul. 1943.

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