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US Marine Corps - The Black Vault

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276 Amphibians Came To Cotzquer<br />

building of the airdrome between 17 July and 25 July has never been<br />

satisfactorily explained. But the word finally did get through and it was<br />

clearly stated in the Intelligence Annex of the PHIBSOPAC Operation<br />

Plan issued on 30 July that an “enemy landing field is known to exist in the<br />

Solomons at Guadalcanal.”<br />

In addition to believing that there had been some failure to get routine<br />

air reconnaissance intelligence through to him during a cruciaI period, it was<br />

Admiral Turner’s strong belief that Morison’s History of Naval Operations<br />

in World War 11 gave quite the wrong inference when it stated: “It was the<br />

start of airfield construction there [Guadalcanal], before the end of June,<br />

that sparked off the whole Guadalcanal operation.” It was Admiral Turner’s<br />

belief that it had been “sparked off” long before that.’”<br />

As to planning, the best testimony comes from Fleet Admiral King who<br />

wrote:<br />

<strong>The</strong> planning of the Solomons landings was done in COMINCH Headquarters<br />

by Rear Admiral Richmond Kelly Turner, who was then sent to the South<br />

Pacific in command of the amphibious force that was to carry them out.”s<br />

“ (a) Turner; (b) Morison, Coral Sea, Midway and Subma~ine Actions (Vol. IV), p. 256.<br />

“ King’s Record, p. 434. Reprinted by Permission of W. W. Norton & Co., Inc.

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