21.03.2013 Views

Aircraft Operations. Volume II - Construction of Visual and Instrument ...

Aircraft Operations. Volume II - Construction of Visual and Instrument ...

Aircraft Operations. Volume II - Construction of Visual and Instrument ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Appendix B to Chapter 3<br />

REDUCTION OF THE WIDTH OF A STRAIGHT INITIAL APPROACH<br />

AREA AFTER THE IAF AND INTERFACE BETWEEN STRAIGHT<br />

INITIAL APPROACH AREA AND REVERSAL PROCEDURE AREAS<br />

(see Chapter 3, 3.3.2)<br />

1. REDUCTION OF THE WIDTH OF A STRAIGHT INITIAL<br />

APPROACH AREA AFTER THE IAF<br />

1.1 General<br />

Where the initial approach includes a straight segment ending at an intermediate approach fix (IF) defined by a VOR,<br />

NDB or RNAV waypoint, its width at the IF is reduced from the appropriate en-route width to:<br />

a) ± 3.7 km (2.0 NM) at a VOR;<br />

b) ± 4.6 km (2.5 NM) at an NDB; or<br />

c) the calculated area width for an RNAV waypoint.<br />

1.2 Justification<br />

The guidance provided is considered sufficient. The cone effect area radius is:<br />

a) 3.7 km (2.0 NM) for a VOR at 3 000 m (10 000 ft); <strong>and</strong><br />

b) 4.6 km (2.5 NM) for an NDB at 5 500 m (18 000 ft).<br />

The area width at the IF for the RNAV case can be calculated. It is assumed that the flight technical tolerance is<br />

diminishing after the aircraft has passed the initial approach fix (IAF).<br />

1.3 VOR cases<br />

1.3.1 The IAF is at a distance <strong>of</strong> more than 40.5 km (21.9 NM) from the VOR. From a distance <strong>of</strong> 40.5 km (21.9<br />

NM) from the VOR <strong>and</strong> up to the VOR, the width <strong>of</strong> the area on each side <strong>of</strong> the nominal track is reduced linearly from<br />

9.3 km (5.0 NM) to 3.7 km (2.0 NM), the outer boundary <strong>of</strong> the area converging at an angle <strong>of</strong> 7.8° with the nominal<br />

track (Figure I-4-3-App B-1).<br />

I-4-3-App B-1 23/11/06

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!