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Aircraft Operations. Volume II - Construction of Visual and Instrument ...

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<strong>II</strong>I-3-6-10 Procedures — <strong>Aircraft</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> — <strong>Volume</strong> <strong>II</strong><br />

where:<br />

P = [t/Bx or s + (t-3)/Bx ), whichever is the maximum] – [6/Bx or 30 + 3/Bx , whichever is the maximum]; <strong>and</strong><br />

s = semi-span<br />

t = vertical distance between paths <strong>of</strong> the GP antenna <strong>and</strong> the lowest part <strong>of</strong> the wheels.<br />

6.4.8.7.4 Height <strong>of</strong> the datum crossing point (RDH). The constants are based on a reference datum height (RDH)<br />

<strong>of</strong> 15 m. An adjustment to the OAS constants is m<strong>and</strong>atory for an RDH less than 15 m, <strong>and</strong> is optional for an RDH<br />

greater than 15 m. The PANS-OPS OAS CD-ROM adjusts the OAS coefficients <strong>and</strong> template co-ordinates by<br />

correcting the tabulated values <strong>of</strong> the coefficient C for the W, W*, X <strong>and</strong> Y surfaces as follows:<br />

Ccorr =C+(RDH–15)<br />

where: Ccorr = corrected value <strong>of</strong> coefficient C for the appropriate surface<br />

23/11/06<br />

C = tabulated value.<br />

6.4.8.7.5 GBAS course width greater than 210 m at threshold. Where the GBAS course width at threshold is<br />

greater than the nominal value <strong>of</strong> 210 m, the collision risk model (CRM) method described in 6.4.9 shall be used.<br />

Adjustments for sector widths less than 210 m shall not be made, <strong>and</strong> are inhibited on the PANS-OPS OAS CD-ROM.<br />

6.4.8.7.6 Missed approach gradient. If missed approach climb gradients better than the nominal 2.5 per cent can<br />

be achieved, the Y <strong>and</strong> Z surfaces may be adjusted. This is done by selecting the desired missed approach climb<br />

gradient in the PANS-OPS OAS CD-ROM. The programme then adjusts the Y <strong>and</strong> Z surface constants.<br />

6.4.8.8 Determination <strong>of</strong> OCA/H with OAS<br />

6.4.8.8.1 General. The OCA/H is determined by accounting for all obstacles which penetrate the basic ILS<br />

surfaces defined in 6.4.7.2 <strong>and</strong> the OAS applicable to the GBAS Category I operation being considered. The<br />

exemptions listed in 6.4.7.3, “Determination <strong>of</strong> OCA/H with basic ILS surfaces” for obstacles penetrating the basic ILS<br />

surfaces may be applied to obstacles penetrating the OAS, providing the criteria listed in that paragraph are met. For<br />

GBAS Category I operations ILS Cat I OAS apply.<br />

6.4.8.8.2 Calculation <strong>of</strong> OCA/H values with OAS. Accountable obstacles, as determined below in 6.4.8.8.2.1,<br />

“OCA/H calculation steps”, are divided into approach <strong>and</strong> missed approach obstacles. The st<strong>and</strong>ard method <strong>of</strong><br />

categorization is as follows. Approach obstacles are those between the FAP <strong>and</strong> 900 m after threshold (Cat H, 700 m if<br />

necessary). Missed approach obstacles are those in the remainder <strong>of</strong> the precision segment (see Figure <strong>II</strong>I-3-6-12).<br />

However, in some cases this categorization may produce an excessive penalty for certain missed approach obstacles<br />

(see Attachment to Part <strong>II</strong>, 1.9). Where desired by the appropriate authority, missed approach obstacles may be defined<br />

as those above a plane surface parallel to the plane <strong>of</strong> the glide path <strong>and</strong> with origin at -900 m (Cat H, –700 m if<br />

necessary) (see Figure <strong>II</strong>I-3-6-13), i.e. obstacle height greater than (900 + x) tan θ.<br />

6.4.8.8.2.1 OCA/H calculation steps<br />

a) Determine the height <strong>of</strong> the highest approach obstacle.<br />

b) Convert the heights <strong>of</strong> all missed approach obstacles (hma) to the heights <strong>of</strong> equivalent approach obstacles (ha)<br />

by the formula given below, <strong>and</strong> determine the highest equivalent approach obstacle.

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