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Aircraft Operations. Volume II - Construction of Visual and Instrument ...

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Part <strong>II</strong>I — Section 3, Chapter 4 <strong>II</strong>I-3-4-11<br />

VPA<br />

Note.— XZ depends on the aircraft category<br />

h a<br />

Figure <strong>II</strong>I-3-4-7. Calculation <strong>of</strong> ha from hma<br />

— — — — — — — —<br />

Z<br />

h ma<br />

Range XZ Range<br />

x<br />

h a = hma cot Z + (X –X z)<br />

cot z + cot VPA<br />

23/11/06

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