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Aircraft Operations. Volume II - Construction of Visual and Instrument ...

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Chapter 4<br />

INTERMEDIATE APPROACH SEGMENT<br />

4.1 GENERAL<br />

4.1.1 The intermediate approach segment blends the initial approach segment into the final approach segment. It<br />

is the segment in which aircraft configuration, speed, <strong>and</strong> positioning adjustments are made for entry into the final<br />

approach segment.<br />

4.1.2 There are two types <strong>of</strong> intermediate approach segments:<br />

a) one which begins at a designated intermediate approach fix (IF); <strong>and</strong><br />

b) one which begins upon completion <strong>of</strong> a dead reckoning (DR) track, a reversal or a racetrack procedure.<br />

4.1.3 In both cases, track guidance shall be provided inbound to the final approach fix (FAF) where the<br />

intermediate approach segment ends. See Figure I-4-3-2 <strong>of</strong> Chapter 3 for typical intermediate approach segments.<br />

4.2 ALTITUDE/HEIGHT SELECTION<br />

The minimum altitude/height in the intermediate approach segment shall be established in 100-ft increments or 50-m<br />

increments as appropriate.<br />

4.3 INTERMEDIATE APPROACH SEGMENT BASED ON A<br />

STRAIGHT TRACK ALIGNMENT<br />

The track to be flown in the intermediate approach segment should normally be the same as the final approach track.<br />

Where this is not practicable <strong>and</strong> the final approach fix in a non-precision procedure is a navigation facility, the<br />

intermediate track shall not differ from the final approach track by more than 30° (Cat H, 60°). Where the turn at the<br />

FAF is greater than 10° the final approach area should be widened on the outer side <strong>of</strong> the turn as described in<br />

Chapter 6, 6.4.6.3.3, “TP marked by a facility (NDB or VOR)”.<br />

4.3.1 Area<br />

This section deals with the construction <strong>of</strong> the area <strong>of</strong> an intermediate approach segment based on a straight track<br />

alignment.<br />

I-4-4-1 23/11/06

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