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Aircraft Operations. Volume II - Construction of Visual and Instrument ...

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Part <strong>II</strong>I — Section 3, Chapter 6 <strong>II</strong>I-3-6-17<br />

6.5.3.3.4 Obstacle clearance. Obstacle elevation/height shall be less than:<br />

(OCA/Hps –HL)+do tanZ–MOC<br />

where: do =dz + shortest distance from obstacle to line K-K,<br />

<strong>and</strong> MOC is:<br />

dz = horizontal distance from SOC to the earliest TP,<br />

50 m (164 ft) (Cat H, 40 m (132 ft)) for turns more than 15° <strong>and</strong><br />

30 m (98 ft) for turns 15° or less.<br />

If the obstacle elevation/height exceeds this value, the OCA/H must be increased, or the TP moved to obtain the<br />

required clearance (see Part <strong>II</strong>, Section 1, Chapter 1, Appendix A).<br />

6.6 SIMULTANEOUS ILS AND/OR MLS PRECISION<br />

APPROACHES TO PARALLEL OR NEAR-PARALLEL<br />

INSTRUMENT RUNWAYS<br />

Note.— Guidance material is contained in the Manual on Simultaneous <strong>Operations</strong> on Parallel or Near-Parallel<br />

<strong>Instrument</strong> Runways (Doc 9643).<br />

6.6.1 General<br />

When it is intended to use precision approach procedures to parallel runways simultaneously, the following additional<br />

criteria shall be applied in the design <strong>of</strong> both procedures:<br />

a) the maximum intercept angle with the final approach course approach track is 30°. The point <strong>of</strong> intercepting the<br />

final approach track course should be located at least 3.7 km (2.0 NM) prior to the point <strong>of</strong> intercepting the<br />

glide path;<br />

b) the minimum altitudes <strong>of</strong> the intermediate segments <strong>of</strong> the two procedures differ by at least 300 m (1 000 ft);<br />

<strong>and</strong><br />

c) the nominal tracks <strong>of</strong> the two missed approach procedures diverge by at least 30°, the associated missed<br />

approach turns being specified as “as soon as practicable” which may involve the construction <strong>of</strong> (a) missed<br />

approach procedure(s).<br />

A single GBAS is capable <strong>of</strong> serving both runways, however, a separate safety study needs to be carried out when it<br />

is intended to use GBAS for both runways.<br />

6.6.2 Obstacle clearance<br />

The obstacle clearance criteria for precision approaches, as specified in the designated chapters, apply for each <strong>of</strong><br />

the parallel precision procedures. In addition to these criteria a check <strong>of</strong> obstacles shall be made in the area on the side<br />

opposite the other parallel runway, in order to safeguard early turns required to avoid potential intruding aircraft from<br />

the adjacent runway. This check can be made using a set <strong>of</strong> separately defined parallel approach obstacle assessment<br />

surfaces (PAOAS). An example <strong>of</strong> a method to assess obstacles for these procedures is included in Part <strong>II</strong>, Section 1,<br />

Chapter 1, Appendix D.<br />

23/11/06

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