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Aircraft Operations. Volume II - Construction of Visual and Instrument ...

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Part I — Section 2, Chapter 3 I-2-3-7<br />

FTT (seconds)<br />

c (seconds)<br />

Heading<br />

tolerance<br />

Outbound<br />

timing tolerance<br />

Pilot<br />

reaction<br />

time<br />

Bank<br />

establishment<br />

time<br />

Altitude/height Wind Bank angle 2<br />

Segment or fix<br />

<strong>of</strong> turn location Speed (IAS) 1<br />

25º 3 3 N/A N/A<br />

Specified altitude 95% omnidirectional<br />

wind or<br />

56 km/h (30 kt)<br />

IAF, IF FAF See Table I-4-1-1<br />

<strong>and</strong> I-4-1-2<br />

Use initial<br />

approach speed for<br />

turn at IAF or IF<br />

Use maximum<br />

final approach<br />

speed for turn at<br />

FAF.<br />

56 km/h (30 kt) 15º 3 3 N/A N/A<br />

A/D elevation + 300 m<br />

(1 000 ft)<br />

Missed approach Table I-4-1-1 or<br />

I-4-1-2 3<br />

46 km/h (25 kt) 25º N/A N/A N/A N/A<br />

A/D elevation + 300 m<br />

(1 000 ft)<br />

See Table I-4-1-1<br />

<strong>and</strong> I-4-1-2<br />

<strong>Visual</strong> manoeuvring<br />

using prescribed<br />

track<br />

46 km/h (25 kt) 20º N/A N/A N/A N/A<br />

A/D elevation + 300 m<br />

(1 000 ft)<br />

Circling See Table I-4-1-1<br />

<strong>and</strong> I-4-1-2<br />

GENERAL NOTES: 1. For the specific application <strong>of</strong> the parameters in the table, see the applicable chapters.<br />

2. The rate <strong>of</strong> turn associated with the stated bank angle values in this table shall not be greater than 3º /s.<br />

Note 1.— Where operationally required to avoid obstacles, reduced speeds as slow as the IAS for intermediate missed approach may be used, provided<br />

the procedure is annotated “Missed approach turn limited to _______ km/h (kt) IAS maximum.”<br />

Note 2.— The conversion from IAS to TAS is determined using a temperature equal to ISA at the corresponding altitude plus 15º C. Holding procedures<br />

are an exception; the calculation formula includes correction for compressibility <strong>and</strong> appears in Part <strong>II</strong>, Section 4, Appendix to Chapter 1.<br />

Note 3.— Where operationally required to avoid obstacles, reduced speeds as slow as the IAS tabulated for “intermediate missed approach” in<br />

Tables I-4-1-1 <strong>and</strong> I-4-1-2 increased by 10 per cent may be used, provided the procedure is annotated “Departure turn limited to __________ km/h (kt) IAS<br />

maximum”. In order to verify the operational effect <strong>of</strong> a desired speed limitation, the speed value should be compared with the statistical speed as published<br />

in Section 3, Appendix to Chapter 3.<br />

Note 4.— ICAO st<strong>and</strong>ard wind = 12 h + 87 km/h (h in 1 000 m), 2 h + 47 kts (h in 1 000 ft)<br />

23/11/06

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