21.03.2013 Views

Aircraft Operations. Volume II - Construction of Visual and Instrument ...

Aircraft Operations. Volume II - Construction of Visual and Instrument ...

Aircraft Operations. Volume II - Construction of Visual and Instrument ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Part <strong>II</strong> — Section 1, Chapter 1 <strong>II</strong>-1-1-7<br />

1.4.6 Termination<br />

The precision segment normally terminates at the point where the final phase <strong>of</strong> the missed approach commences (see<br />

Part I, Section 4, Chapter 6, 6.1.2, “Phases <strong>of</strong> missed approach segment”) or where the missed approach climb surface<br />

Z (starting 900 m past threshold) reaches a height <strong>of</strong> 300 m (984 ft) above threshold, whichever is lower.<br />

1.4.7 Obstacle clearance <strong>of</strong> the precision segment<br />

application <strong>of</strong> basic ILS surfaces<br />

1.4.7.1 General. The area required for the precision segment is bounded overall by the basic ILS surfaces defined<br />

in 1.4.7.2, below. In st<strong>and</strong>ard conditions there is no restriction on objects beneath these surfaces (see 1.1.3, “St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

conditions”). Objects or portions <strong>of</strong> objects that extend above these surfaces must be either:<br />

a) minimum mass <strong>and</strong> frangible; or<br />

b) taken into account in the calculation <strong>of</strong> the OCA/H.<br />

1.4.7.2 Definition <strong>of</strong> basic ILS surfaces. The surfaces to be considered correspond to a subset <strong>of</strong> Annex 14<br />

obstacle limitation surfaces as specified for precision approach runway code numbers 3 or 4 (see Figure <strong>II</strong>-1-1-6).<br />

These are:<br />

a) the approach surface continuing to the final approach point (FAP) (first section 2 per cent gradient, second<br />

section 2.5 per cent as described in Annex 14);<br />

b) the runway strip assumed to be horizontal at the elevation <strong>of</strong> the threshold;<br />

c) the missed approach surface. This is a sloping surface which:<br />

1) starts at a point 900 m past the threshold (Cat H, a starting point <strong>of</strong> 700 m past the threshold can be<br />

considered if necessary) at threshold elevation;<br />

2) rises at a 2.5 per cent gradient; <strong>and</strong><br />

3) splays so as to extend between the transitional surfaces. It extends with constant splay to the level <strong>of</strong> the<br />

inner horizontal surface. Thereafter, it continues at the same gradient but with a 25 per cent splay until the<br />

termination <strong>of</strong> the precision segment; <strong>and</strong><br />

d) the extended transitional surfaces, which continue longitudinally along the sides <strong>of</strong> the approach <strong>and</strong> missed<br />

approach surfaces <strong>and</strong> up to a height <strong>of</strong> 300 m above threshold elevation.<br />

1.4.7.3 Determination <strong>of</strong> OCA/H with basic ILS surfaces<br />

1.4.7.3.1 Where the basic ILS surfaces specified in 1.4.7.2 are not penetrated, the OCA/H for Category I <strong>and</strong><br />

Category <strong>II</strong> is defined by the margins specified in Table <strong>II</strong>-1-1-2, <strong>and</strong> Category <strong>II</strong>I operations are not restricted.<br />

Obstacles may be excluded when they are below the transitional surface defined by Annex 14 for runways with code<br />

numbers 3 <strong>and</strong> 4, regardless <strong>of</strong> the actual runway code number (i.e., the surfaces for code numbers 3 <strong>and</strong> 4 are used for<br />

the obstacle assessment on runways with code numbers 1 <strong>and</strong> 2).<br />

1.4.7.3.2 If the basic ILS surfaces listed above are penetrated by objects other than those listed in Table <strong>II</strong>-1-1-3,<br />

the OCA/H may be calculated directly by applying height loss/altimeter margins to obstacles (see 1.4.8.8,<br />

“Determination <strong>of</strong> OCA/H with OAS or basic ILS surfaces”).<br />

23/11/06

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!