5 r. a b a S i a (Tbilisi) bgeraTSesatyvisobis erTi rigisaTvis qarTvelur ...

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moqmedebiTi gvaris zmnebs axasiaTebT saanalizo periodSi: “maRalni igi SoriT icnis”. am SemTxvevaSi igi II xolmeobi- Tis funqciiT aris gamoyenebuli, magram erTgan awmyos mniSvnelobiTac Seiwyobs am sufiqss: “me misTvis movsulvar, vicni gzani Sesavalni”. igive SiZleba iTqvas uwyis zmnaze: “sa- RmrToni werilni zepiraT uwyniT”. “aravin uwynis Jamni”. saSuali gvaris zmnaTa nawili I TurmeobiTis formebs awmyos fuZidan awarmoebs, rac omonimur formebs qmnis Sesabamisi moqmedebiTi gvaris zmnebTan. mag., mousvenebia, dagvi- Zinebia, gauxarebia, gaumarjvebia da sxva zmnebi konteqstis mixedviT moqmedebiTi gvarisac SeiZleba iyos da saSuali gvarisac. Tanamedrove qarTulSi maTTan Temis niSnis dakargvas swored im faqtma Seuwyo xeli, rom omonimia iqna Tavidan acilebuli. aseve, saSuali saukuneebis ZeglebSi, iseve rogorc Zvel qarTulSi, gardamaval zmnaTa II TurmeobiTSi amosaval fuZed gamoyenebulia namyo ZiriTadi, rac omonimur formebs gvaZlevs e- prefiqsian vnebiTTa wyvetilis formebTan: “ramin ZiZas daeyena da eubneboda”. zogjer zmna omonimuri Sinaarsis Semcvelia pirianobis TvalsazrisiT. mag., vkmarvarT, vRirsvarT zmnebi SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes rogorc erTpirianis, ise orpirianis SinaarsiT: “Wabukad erTad, RmerTo, kma ariano”. “momreklad da mesrolad yvelas vkmarvarTo”. “ar Rirs varo pirsa Wvretad”. “sikudilsa aRara Rirs varo”. “rasaca vin Rirsa, Rmer- Ti mas miscems”. “nu bZaneb, mefeo, Tqvenis Svilis mefobas Cven viTa vRirsvarTo.” “yvelas Sengan vmadrielvarT”. aseve erTpirianisa da orpirianis mniSvnelobiT gamoiyeneba uniSno da -d sufiqsiani, formiT erTpiriani vnebiTebi: “radgan ar vcxrebi qebasa”; “saWmlis upovarobas daRonda”. “sicocxlesaca Cvensa vkvirdebi”. orpirianis mniSvnelobiT SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes agreTve saSual-moqmedebiTi gvaris zmnebic: daiZina (man is), iqorwina (man is), vdumeb (me mas), moicadon (maT is), imuSaon (maT is), gaixar (Sen mas) da a.S. 128
omonimur gagebas Seicavs zogjer orpiriani da sampiriani gardamavali zmnebi: SemosWris is mas da SemosWris is mas mas; Sehzels is mas da Sehzels is mas mas; gardahyris is mas da gardahyris is mas mas dasdebs is mas da dasdebs is mas mas da a.S. K. G i g a s h v i l i (Telavi) Cases of Morphological Homonymy in Georgian Language Conncted with the Verb According to the Language of XII – XVIII Centuries Works Changes happening inside morphological categories of verb that perfectly revealed in the works of the Middle Ages, caused co-existence of parallel - new and old forms. One of the most significant in this period was the process of moving into new system of aspect which had a great influence on formation of conjugational system on the one hand and on the function of rows on the other. Connection of the meaning of future tense with the prefix forms of present tense and formation of future tense rows caused the changes in the meaning of verbs in proper time. Formation of Dynamic Passives and Future tense rows of Active Voice happened by simple adding of prefix and designing of appropriate verb rows of Stative Passive and Middle Voice happened differently, mainly on the basis of borrowing. Some of the present tense forms of the verb moved into future tense and acquired other forms for the present tense that provided the appearance of homonymic forms in transitional period. The verbs of this type in the middle Georgian equally belongs to the present and future forms of the verb. For example: the following Georgian verbs _ eKofis, eKofoe foda, eKofo fodes consequently (according to the context) may be in present continuous//present conjunctional and at the same time in the future//in the special form of conditional construction and in the future conjunctional. According to A.Shanidze :”The reason of moving of such kind of tense can be explained by the fact that the appropriate forms of the verb in the second series kept the understanding of full aspect without prefixes and the forms of the verb of the first series followed 129
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. a b a S i a (Tbilisi) bgeraTSesat
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We can assume that in the equivalen
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ha - qa «клятва», hobol - q
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Формы перфектной с
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formation (immediate or immediate i
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В функционально-гр
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деепричастия совер
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sual types of subordinate clauses a
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поскольку оно напр
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гоязычия в Дагеста
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M . A g l a r o v (Makhachkala) A P
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Б . А т а е в (Махачка
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Н. А л ь б е к о в (Гро
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culture of the nation. But it doesn
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“теплый” - баба-гь-
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language and had lost its popular b
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nisa da RvTaebrivi enisa. dabal fen
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is saxeluri fuZeebi, romelTa zmnuri
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Tuki naxur enaTa am monacemebs erTi
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In the respect of the difficult his
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n. a r d o t e l i (Tbilisi) zmnur
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ve the following morphological stru
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S. A s l a n o v a, Z. E f e n d i
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2. analizis sagania atributul sinta
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Seadgenen qveynis mosaxleobis 81.9%
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“fexsacmeli”. Sdr.: pali: upāh
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We will discuss those peculiarities
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is the most different language from
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М . Б а г о м е д о в (М
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На исчезновение то
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XX saukunis ocian wlebSi sabWoTa xe
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language on all territory of Russia
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гьамиша ‘всегда, п
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hand, and in keeping the non-adapte
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В даргинском языке
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The Future Indicative Tense in Darg
Page 73 and 74: языка воспринимают
Page 75 and 76: Compound verbs, syntactical matrix
Page 77 and 78: zRvruls, osurSi aqac gansxvavebuli
Page 79 and 80: 3. Determinant is expressed by adje
Page 81 and 82: TavisTavad am kiTxvas ar eqneboda r
Page 83 and 84: turebamde. es gza unda gadiodes Cve
Page 85 and 86: анлаутных гласных.
Page 87 and 88: “kuTvnilebis” cnebaTa Serwyma d
Page 89 and 90: se into a static present or to be u
Page 91 and 92: Б.Ч. Б и ж о е в (Наль
Page 93 and 94: Деепричастная синт
Page 95 and 96: units. However, Kartvelian offers s
Page 97 and 98: 3. Zval-i “Zvali” : a-zur “id
Page 99 and 100: Basque and Kartvelian languages, am
Page 101 and 102: tis Sefasebas gvawvdis. sityvaSi so
Page 103 and 104: guists attempt to reach in the esse
Page 105 and 106: Tavs umlautis gareSe. zog TqmaSi am
Page 107 and 108: quantitatively and qualitatively. T
Page 109 and 110: З . И . Г а й д а р о в
Page 111 and 112: указание на то, что
Page 113 and 114: It goes without saying that very cl
Page 115 and 116: In Lezgfian language they say «yex
Page 117 and 118: заслуживающие снис
Page 119 and 120: There is an opinion on necessity of
Page 121 and 122: «концы ножниц»; миц
Page 123: ad ekuTvnis awmyos wresac da myofad
Page 127 and 128: Some verbs of the middle voice can
Page 129 and 130: g. g o g o l a S v i l i (Tbilisi)
Page 131 and 132: qalaquri metyvelebis mravalferovneb
Page 133 and 134: Catarebuli kvlevis safuZvelze SeiZl
Page 135 and 136: tivirebulobas gansazRvraven. enaSi
Page 137 and 138: mono-semousness. Special importance
Page 139 and 140: Название некоторых
Page 141 and 142: I. D i b i r o v, Kh. I b r a g i m
Page 143 and 144: girdibil «a cross-section saw»,
Page 145 and 146: The list of classification of langu
Page 147 and 148: goriaTa morfologiuri modelebis urTi
Page 149 and 150: magram mniSvnelobas inarCunebs geg
Page 151 and 152: iantis audio-Cawera am Targmanis mi
Page 153 and 154: able to record on audiotape a few T
Page 155 and 156: сердер ‘наместник
Page 157 and 158: In comparison with the archaic word
Page 159 and 160: ‘оплодотворение, п
Page 161 and 162: ‘шерстистый, длинн
Page 163 and 164: *stur ‘strong, hard, stalwart’.
Page 165: The Northwest Caucasian languages t
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5 r. a b a S i a (Tbilisi) bgeraTSesatyvisobis erTi rigisaTvis qarTvelur ...

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