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5 r. a b a S i a (Tbilisi) bgeraTSesatyvisobis erTi rigisaTvis qarTvelur ...

5 r. a b a S i a (Tbilisi) bgeraTSesatyvisobis erTi rigisaTvis qarTvelur ...

5 r. a b a S i a (Tbilisi) bgeraTSesatyvisobis erTi rigisaTvis qarTvelur ...

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2. The peculiarities of addressing etiquette are as follows:<br />

a) The honorific forms are linguistically marked. The varieties of II personal<br />

pronouns are different according to the social status, rank, age, gender or<br />

caste (Geiger 1938; Disanayaka 1998; Apkhaidze 2005).<br />

b) Strangers do not usually use II personal honorific forms for addressing<br />

but marked words according to gender: nona “lady” and mahattayia<br />

“gentleman” which requires the dative construction of the subject. Therefore<br />

the question "what would you like?" in Sinhalese acquires the special shade as<br />

if it is meant the 3 rd number person; for example: mahattəyətə monəvədə<br />

ōnǃ? _ literally means: "What does the gentlemen want?”<br />

For the addressing of Buddhist monk the special II personal noun<br />

obəvəhansē < obə+ vahan + sē honorific you + sandals, shoes + manner<br />

(Geiger: 1938) is used.<br />

c) The usage of proper nouns for addressing three main categories of relatives<br />

is prohibited, for example between wives and husbands, between parents<br />

and children and between siblings.<br />

d) The kinship terms denoting grandparents, uncles, aunts and siblings<br />

acquire the nuance of politeness by adding the proper nouns. For example:<br />

dinēa ayiya = “Dinesha elder brother”; pihita siya = “Pihita grandfather”,<br />

premila akka= “Premila elder sister”, etc.<br />

3) There are many varieties of honorific suffixes in literary Sinhala which<br />

can be added to the nouns, pronouns and verbs, as well.<br />

When the S is marked by special honorific suffix , an adequate honorific<br />

one is generally affixed to its predicate.This practice is more regularly followed<br />

in Classics than in modern writings(Gunasekera1891).<br />

The problem we discuss in our paper is noteworthy not only for Sinhala<br />

language but also, in our opinion, it is important to be studied in the Kartvelian<br />

languages as well. The separate ethnographic, genetic, socio-linguistic<br />

questions for Georgian are studied by Georgian researchers but not completely.<br />

Obviously , it is not only the linguistic problem but also it is the subject of<br />

linguistic study due to the linguistic marking of this fact. If we want to study<br />

interrelation of the socio-cultural and language behavior norms , then it is necessary<br />

to study the specifics of the particular languages from this viewpoint.<br />

The object of our study has become Sinhala as comparatively with Georgian it<br />

58

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