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*stur ‘strong, hard, stalwart’. Formed Chech. star-gha ‘stirk’, Ing sirgha, corresponding
Germ. *steur-ika (MHG sterke, OE stierk, E stirk ‘calf’), wich
made by dimin. suff. -ika от Germ. *steur ‘ox’ (Watkins 2000, 2126).
Vir ‘donkey’ (Ing vir, Bats vir). Praform *var ‘strong, great’ (cf. Ch. pl.
varraš, Bats. varbi). Related to Lak viri-ču ‘herou’, Kartv. *vir- ‘donkey’, PIE
*wir- ‘man, hirou’ (cf. Lat. vir ‘man’, Prus vir ‘man’, Lith. vyras, Goth. wair
‘man’, Avest. vira, Skrt. viras ‘man, herou’, Tokh. А wir ‘young man, good
boy’). Semantic change like ‘male’ > ‘man, herou’, cf. Chech. sag ‘stag’ > sag
‘man’, buož ‘he-goat, leader’ > buoža ‘man’, Enets. mar ‘stag’ – Chech. mar
‘husband’, PIE *mer-io ‘young man’; PIE *ari ‘uncastrated ram’ > *ari ‘male,
man’ (cf. Nakh ari ka ‘uncastrated ram’).
Gowr ‘hors’ (Ing gowr). Related to Skrt. gaura ‘redish; buffalo’, Lith.
gauras ‘hair’ (*‘mane’), Avest. zavar ‘force’, Old Jewish. gavr- ‘force’, Arab
džavar ‘runing’. Original form is *gaur ‘strong, active, racing’. Compare with
Avar. gabur ‘neck’ < ‘mane’?, Andi, Karat., Botl.. garu, Tind., Godob. g j aru
‘neck’ (Климов 2003, 102), Rus каурый, каурка. Cf.: typologicly Lat. mannus
‘horse’ – mane ‘mane’.
Din ‘fast horce, racer’ (Ing. din, Bats. don). Related to Chech. die ‘force,
power’, donalla ‘endurance, steadfastness’ < dien-ulla, Old Chech. dijna
‘qwickly, energetic, vivly’, din-gad ‘weasel’ (litterally ‘brisk, qwickly cat’),
Greek dynamis ‘force, power’, dynamikos ‘strong, mighty’, dynatos ‘hard,
strong’, Welsh dyn, Bret. den ‘man’ < ‘strong, hard’, G dienen ‘serve’, Diener
‘(man)servant’. Literally mean – ‘active, energetic, strong’. Semantically cf
govr ‘horse’ and PIE *gaur- ‘big, strong’.
Nakh *ka ‘ram’ in Chech. ka ‘ram’, pl. kuoj, Gen. singl. koman, Ing.
ka, Bats kome n ‘male’. Cf.: also Avar. kuj ‘ram’ (> či ‘man’), Andi kun, kumi,
Karat. kuni, Lak ku ‘ram’ (> ku ‘man’), Khinalug ki ‘male’, Dargwa Chirakh.
ku ‘ram’, pl. kumeь, Cudakhar. čuj-meь. Probably from here Slav. *konь
(Rus. конь, комонь ‘horse’), unknown origin.
Masar ‘mountain he-goat’, ‘chamois’ (dial. mesar, Ing. mosar, Bats masor
‘chamois’, pl. maserč). From Nakh. mas ‘hair, feaders’ (cf. PIE *mas- ‘hair,
moss’, Dag. mix-, mux- ‘wool’), originally mean is ‘woolly, fleecy’. Related
to Chech. mаša ‘cloth’, Skrt. meša, Avest. maeša ‘sheep’, Shugn. meхak ‘mountain
ram’ < *maiša-aka.
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