5 r. a b a S i a (Tbilisi) bgeraTSesatyvisobis erTi rigisaTvis qarTvelur ...
5 r. a b a S i a (Tbilisi) bgeraTSesatyvisobis erTi rigisaTvis qarTvelur ...
5 r. a b a S i a (Tbilisi) bgeraTSesatyvisobis erTi rigisaTvis qarTvelur ...
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them, acquired the full aspect”. We conditionaly call such type of verbs as eKo-<br />
fis (it’s enough).<br />
The verb minda<br />
(I want) in the mentioned period may be present and<br />
continuous as well. In the present tense the old form mina<br />
substitutes it. Tu unda<br />
TviTon Ton daeyira<br />
(If he wants he could catch). midga<br />
da unda, Tumca<br />
tax<br />
axti<br />
tidam<br />
CamoiKva<br />
vanos<br />
nos.<br />
The most interesting are cases when present tense forms without prefixes,<br />
together with the present tense express the content of the future tense: ra gaxvi<br />
xvi-<br />
dode, de, guSag<br />
SagTa esmis abJri<br />
risa Cxere<br />
reba<br />
ba”. (As soon as you go out , the guard will<br />
hear the noise of armour). Seve<br />
vewKale<br />
lebi da sisxls Cemsa eZebso<br />
so, Sehfi<br />
hfica, Tu<br />
qaliS<br />
liSvi<br />
vili mome<br />
meces, Sen SegrTo<br />
da Seni Svili ari (Sweared, if I have a daughter<br />
I will marry her to you and she will be your daughter). ama yiri<br />
risa<br />
sagan nu<br />
mixsnas<br />
Gmer<br />
merTman, Tu uSeno<br />
nobi<br />
bisa gaZle<br />
Zleba maqus<br />
qusGa. ganaGam<br />
amca mogax<br />
gaxse<br />
senoT,<br />
Tu aw bedi asuls gvivis<br />
vis, etc.<br />
Georgian verb movals<br />
(I will come) has the meaning of the present tense<br />
in old Georgian. In the middle Georgian it is used in the same meaning (old aspect<br />
system) and also in the meaning of the future tense (new aspect system).<br />
By the first content it is replaced by the verb modis<br />
(is coming). For example:<br />
~ager,<br />
Cvenca<br />
maTad<br />
Svelad<br />
mival<br />
valTo<br />
To~. ~ma<br />
mamao,<br />
mao, amde<br />
deni<br />
xania, same<br />
mefo Cemi<br />
damig<br />
migdia da moval ama xmisa<br />
saTvis<br />
Tvis~ (present tense). ”aw movlen mterni<br />
Cemnio<br />
nio” (my enemies will come) (futute tense).<br />
Georgian verb icis (knows) in its origin belongs to the second special<br />
form of the conditional construction. It is true that in the middle century works<br />
it is understood as present, but sometimes it is used with the historical function<br />
that makes it homonymic form in this period: ”ra<br />
jami ician, mosw<br />
swKued<br />
eddi<br />
dian<br />
da alafob<br />
fobdi<br />
dian<br />
an”, “ra icis jami, brZoda<br />
da”. Seldom the number of the direct object<br />
is reflected in it, as it is characteristic for active voice verbs in the II and III<br />
series in analyzing period: “ma<br />
maGal<br />
alni igi SoriT icnis<br />
nis”. In this case it is used as<br />
with the function of II special form of the conditional construction but on one<br />
place it also assists the prefix in the meaning of the present tense: ”me misTvis<br />
movs<br />
vsul<br />
ulvar, vicni gzani Sesa<br />
saval<br />
valni<br />
ni”. The same may be said about other Georgian<br />
verb “uwyis<br />
uwyis”: saGmrTo weril<br />
rilni zepi<br />
pirad uwyniT (Knowing holy letters by heart).<br />
“ara<br />
aravin uwKnis<br />
jam<br />
amni<br />
ni” (nobody knows the time).<br />
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