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5 r. a b a S i a (Tbilisi) bgeraTSesatyvisobis erTi rigisaTvis qarTvelur ...

5 r. a b a S i a (Tbilisi) bgeraTSesatyvisobis erTi rigisaTvis qarTvelur ...

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omonimur gagebas Seicavs zogjer orpiriani da sampiriani<br />

gardamavali zmnebi: SemosWris is mas da SemosWris is<br />

mas mas; Sehzels is mas da Sehzels is mas mas; gardahyris is<br />

mas da gardahyris is mas mas dasdebs is mas da dasdebs is<br />

mas mas da a.S.<br />

K. G i g a s h v i l i (Telavi)<br />

Cases of Morphological Homonymy in Georgian<br />

Language Conncted with the Verb According to the<br />

Language of XII – XVIII Centuries Works<br />

Changes happening inside morphological categories of verb that perfectly<br />

revealed in the works of the Middle Ages, caused co-existence of parallel - new<br />

and old forms. One of the most significant in this period was the process of moving<br />

into new system of aspect which had a great influence on formation of conjugational<br />

system on the one hand and on the function of rows on the other.<br />

Connection of the meaning of future tense with the prefix forms of present tense<br />

and formation of future tense rows caused the changes in the meaning of verbs<br />

in proper time. Formation of Dynamic Passives and Future tense rows of Active<br />

Voice happened by simple adding of prefix and designing of appropriate verb<br />

rows of Stative Passive and Middle Voice happened differently, mainly on the<br />

basis of borrowing. Some of the present tense forms of the verb moved into future<br />

tense and acquired other forms for the present tense that provided the appearance<br />

of homonymic forms in transitional period. The verbs of this type in the<br />

middle Georgian equally belongs to the present and future forms of the verb.<br />

For example: the following Georgian verbs _ eKofis, eKofoe<br />

foda,<br />

eKofo<br />

fodes<br />

consequently<br />

(according to the context) may be in present continuous//present conjunctional<br />

and at the same time in the future//in the special form of conditional<br />

construction and in the future conjunctional. According to A.Shanidze :”The reason<br />

of moving of such kind of tense can be explained by the fact that the appropriate<br />

forms of the verb in the second series kept the understanding of full<br />

aspect without prefixes and the forms of the verb of the first series followed<br />

129

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