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5 r. a b a S i a (Tbilisi) bgeraTSesatyvisobis erTi rigisaTvis qarTvelur ...

5 r. a b a S i a (Tbilisi) bgeraTSesatyvisobis erTi rigisaTvis qarTvelur ...

5 r. a b a S i a (Tbilisi) bgeraTSesatyvisobis erTi rigisaTvis qarTvelur ...

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sagan (roca msazRvreli win uswrebs sazRvruls), unda aRiqmebodes<br />

rogorc marTva (zog SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba saxeli<br />

marTul-SeTanxmebuli iyos da ara mirTuli). Зёронд Сёхмёт йё<br />

хёдзары къуымёй никуыдём ацыдис 7.175. (moxuci saxmati Tavisi<br />

saxlidan arsad wasula). sintaqsuri wyvili Зёронд Сёхмёт –<br />

moxuci saxmati; Дуры хадзёр – qvis saxli da msgavsi wyvilebi<br />

unda ganixilebodes marTvis SemTxvevad (da ara mirTvisa).<br />

N . B e p i e v a (<strong>Tbilisi</strong>)<br />

Adjunction in Georgian and Ossetian Languages<br />

In Ossetian as well as in Georgian language there exist three kinds of<br />

syntactic connection between words: agreement [ёмбаст], government<br />

[ёмарёзт] and adjunction [ёфтыдад].<br />

It should be noted that in Georgian there is not clear distinction between<br />

government and adjunction. As far back as academician Arnold Chikobava<br />

stated that “there can be found such phenomena when it is difficult to<br />

determine, whether it is government or adjunction”. Word under government<br />

sometimes can become under adjunction. Adjunction has certain link with<br />

agreement. The names turned into adverbs by adjunction to verb-predicate<br />

(gatenebisas, mezoblisas).<br />

There are instances when it is difficult to determine precisely whether it is<br />

adjunction or not and, in event of vagueness, we should be satisfied with<br />

indication of syntactic function of the sentence member. This is a case when<br />

simple object and adverbial modifier of place are expressed in one and the same<br />

form (pikrebshi chaziruliko, chashi chavardnila; akhalgazrdobaze pikrobda,<br />

mtaze idga) . Such cases create certain difficulties for us.<br />

In Ossetian, there are considered three main cases:<br />

1.Determinant which is expressed in Nominative case, stands in front of<br />

the determinatum in singular number and adjunct;<br />

2. Determinant is expressed in numeral and stands before determinatum<br />

and adjunct;<br />

82

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