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3. Determinant is expressed by adjective, ordinal numerals, particles or
pronouns, stands before the determinatum and adjunct to it.
4. The adverbial modifier is expressed by an adverb and adverbial
participle (gerund) adjunct to verb.
In the Ossetian language an example of adjunction is considered: рёсугъд
дидинёг (beautiful flower); рёсугъд дидинджытё (beautiful flowers). As a
determiner here is an adjective which according to the rules of the Georgian
language forms syntactical pair with determinatum and it is agreement which in
Ossetian is given in a fixed form рёсугъд дидинёг (that is why it is considered
the case of adjunction).
In the Georgian language it is strictly determined: the adverbial modifier is
under agreement, substantial is under government or government-agreement
(L.Kvachadze).
In the Ossetian language there is quite a different situation: some
researchers consider that substantive determination at name is linked on the
basis of government: Назы къохтё (fur alley); сафран фёткуытё (shaphran
apples) (Grammar of the Ossetian language, v.II, edited by prof.
G.S.Akhvlediani, Orjonikidze, 1969, p.80). This must be caused by the
difference that in Georgian, substantial determination is under government, but
during inverse order it can agreement [xeivan-ma nazvis-am; vashl-ma
shapranis-ma], but in Ossetian such inversion does not take place (a determiner
always anticipates the attribute) “Strict regularity is always observed in the
following cases. 1. Attribute stands before determiner (V.Abaev).
As to the attributive determination which in Georgian is always linked with
determiner, in Ossetian it happens differently: Хорз зёрдё, хорз зёрдётё
(good heart, good hearts); Дыккаг хёдзар, дыккаг хёдзары (second house, of
the second house); Саст лёдзёг, саст лёдзёджы (broken (pred.det.) stick, of
the broken stick; Мё чиныг, мё чиныджы; (my book, of my book) – all these
and similar to them word combinations are considered as cases of adjunction
(Grammar of the Ossetian language , v.II, ed., prof. Akhvlediani. Orjonikidze,
1969, p.87).
These attributive adjectives in Ossetian (unlike Georgian) do not decline
together with the determinantum (Хорз зёрдё, хорз зёрдётё; Мё чиныг, мё
чиныджы), though we think it is definitely must be the case of government
when name governs name in a certain declination.
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