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culture of the nation. But it doesn’t mean that a language must be completely
separated from all kind of elements that come from other languages. It would
keep the language inside of its own semantic world thus limiting its development.
However every new borrowing must be adopted with consideration of its
assimilation in a new language without trying to subdue the structure of the language
under the new borrowing.
For example, the terminologies being used in economy, computer, medicine,
culture, and so on those are the neologisms that became international borrowings
thus enriching the lexicon of a language up to the ability to create the
speech constructions required in up-today civilization. But at the same time we
witness the lost of some vocabulary terms that in modern language are hardly
used. For example, the terms used in riding- alaSa, äjta
taq, , govrah´, - in some
traditions – KoSKali, din h´ovzor
ovzor, - obsolete words – äsa
saq, , h´onc, h
iju and so on.
The lexical structure is not the only field that suffers from foreign intrusion.
It is frequently noticed today that a few DJ-s in radio – “Grozny” speak
Chechen using Russian pronunciation thus strictly violating the phonetic structure
of Chechen language. The fact they use about 20% of Russian words in their
Chechen became a linguistic disease that may have a fatal effect for Chechen if
it goes on.
The next problem which can be notified is a lag of Chechen literature that
still crawls in the monotonous narration of the actions. We suppose that one of
the main reasons of the lag is the fact that we still don’t have an experience and
a school of translating the classic works of the world literature. We got to know
the world classic through the Russian whereas we have only a very few small
works translated from originals. The problem is not for the lack of specialists in
translating, bless we have quite good translators from European, Russian, Arabian,
Turkish and other languages. The government would make an attempt to
issue a journal experiencing only in translations but soon it was abolished for
the more “important” issue.
But at the same time we have a positive tendency of advance of Chechen
literature. The growth is well discovered in using the new stylistic devises in literature
by some authors. The very remarkable of them is Musa Beksultanov
whose works have a very positive influence in raising the Chechen prose up to a
new grade from the monotonous development of narration we had up to this time
in our literature.
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