5 r. a b a S i a (Tbilisi) bgeraTSesatyvisobis erTi rigisaTvis qarTvelur ...

goriaTa morfologiuri modelebis urTierTmimarTebas, rogorc
struqturuli, aseve semantikuri TvalsazrisiT.
aRsaniSanavia, rom zanurSi zmniswins igive funqciebi
aqvs (gezi, orientacia, aspeqti, dro), rac qarTulSi, magram
semantikurad is ufro farTo speqtris mqonea: topologiur
maxasiaTebelsac warmoadgens. Tumca ama Tu im leqsikur fu-
Zesa da morfologiur yalibebTan kavSirSi mas sityvawarmomqmneli
morfemis daniSnulebac aqvs. megrulSi zmniswini
gadaiqca iseT morfemad, romelic gamoxatavs ara marto atributul
kategoriebs, aramed gansazRvravs pirTa Soris mimarTebebis
semantikas swored koneqtur kategoriaTa mixedviT.
moviyvanT ramdenime magaliTs, romelTa detaluri analizi
moxsenebaSi iqneba mocemuli:
1) megrulSi kauzaciis ori modeli moqmedebs: sakuTriv
zanuri _ o- prefiqsiani da qarTulidan nasesxebi _ a- prefiqsiani.
zmniswinTa ganawileba am modelebis mixedviT
cvlis ara marto uRlebis paradigmas, aramed zmnis mniSvnelobasac.
o-g-an-s: _ forma konkretul mniSvnelobas iZens zmniswinebis
darTviT:
du-v-o-g-an-q `vageb Roms raRacaze~
ge-v-o-g-an-q `vageb tars najaxze~
mi-v-o-g-an-q `vartyam~, `vukrav~
am formebs awmyos gageba aqvT, zmniswinebi mxolod
leqsikur mniSvnelobas cvlian. myofadis warmoebisas aucilebelia
qu/qˆ dadasturebiTi nawilakis darTva.
a-g-en-s: qarTuli modelis mixedviT icvleba rogorc
yalibi o...an ∼ a...en, aseve mniSvneloba: v-a-g-en-q `vageb TamaSs~,
wu-v-a-gen-q `wavageb TamaSs~
amjerad zmniswini myofadis formas awarmoebs, Tumca
sxva zmniswinebs amave mniSvnelobiT ar dairTavs.
2) versiis warmoeba zanurSi qarTulisas mihyveba. neitraluri
versia warmodgenilia prefiqsebiT: ˆ-, o-, a-, saobi-
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