5 r. a b a S i a (Tbilisi) bgeraTSesatyvisobis erTi rigisaTvis qarTvelur ...

“kuTvnilebis” cnebaTa Serwyma da moqmed da mosaubre pireb-
Tan am cnebaTa rTuli drouli (warsuli _ awmyo) da funqciuri
mimarTebis asaxva. erT-erTi tipologiuri niSani Cans
perfeqtisa evidencialobis kategoriasTan (modalobasTan)
misi kavSiri zogierT enaSi.
moxsenebaSi ganxilulia e. w. “hrqvian” da “hgies” tipis
perfeqtuli formebi da gamoTqmulia mosazreba, rom warmoebis
TvalsazrisiT isini erTmaneTis gverdiT dganan: I jgufi
istoriulad warmoadgens aqtiuri zmnis II xolmeobiTis III
piris mr. r. formas, II jgufi ki _ aqtiuri (kauzaluri)
zmnis aoristis III piris mr. r. formas. vfiqrobT, rom am
formaTa yalibze dayrdnobiT ganviTarda gardamaval zmnaTa
I TurmeobiTi _ e.w. rezultaturi perfeqti qarTulSi. Cveni
azriT, aRniSnul mosazrebas arsebobis ufleba aqvs, radgan,
rogorc vxedavT “hrqvian” tipis zmnaTa magaliTze, principi
_ warsuli drois III piris (mravlobiTi an mxolobiTi ricxvis)
forma iqces statikur awmyod an gamoyenebul iqnes I
TurmeobiTis sawarmoeblad _ bunebrivi Cans qarTuli enisa-
Tvis. CvenTvis hSian // hSia _ hSiis da hgies _ hgia formaTa
warmoebis principi absoluturad identuri Cans:
hSian _ II xolmeobiTi, III piri, mravlobiTi ricxvi;
hSiis _ II xolmeobiTi, III piri, mxolobiTi ricxvi.
Sdr.:
hgies _ namyo ZiriTadi, III piri, mravlobiTi ricxvi;
hgia _ namyo ZiriTadi, III piri, mxolobiTi ricxvi.
samecniero literaturaSi am formebisTvis mTavar semantikur
maxasiaTeblebad gamoyofili unaxaobisa da unebliobis
mniSvnelobebi, Cveni azriT, miRebulia aoristul
formebSi evidencialobis modalobis ganviTarebis Sedegad.
sainteresoa, rom enaTa erT nawilSi dadasturebulia sapirispiro
procesi _ perfeqtul formaTa iseTi semantikuri
evolucia, rodesac, axali, “meoreuli” semantikuri modalobebis
gaZliereba TandaTan asustebs perfeqtulobis Sinaarss
da zmna aoristuli mniSvnelobisa xdeba. semantikuri
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