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5 r. a b a S i a (Tbilisi) bgeraTSesatyvisobis erTi rigisaTvis qarTvelur ...

5 r. a b a S i a (Tbilisi) bgeraTSesatyvisobis erTi rigisaTvis qarTvelur ...

5 r. a b a S i a (Tbilisi) bgeraTSesatyvisobis erTi rigisaTvis qarTvelur ...

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c) it disappears with certain verbs (ial-v-is>imal-eba, ixat-v-is > ixat-eba...)<br />

d) in some cases it merges with some other formants of the Present-tense<br />

steam (ikl-veb-a > ikvleba, ixn-veb-a > ixvneba...)<br />

e) in some cases it merged with the steam and forms a new suffix (cur-avobs,<br />

gor-av-obs)<br />

All the mentioned events have a common ground: the distribution of the<br />

Present-tense forming suffixes is based on the category of voice; we have spoken<br />

about this fact earlier as well (G. Gogolashvili, Thematic Marker and the Category<br />

of Voice, 1998). To be more concrete the suffix –av is preserved or turns<br />

up in the verbs of Active Voice (and Medial-Active); it gets lost or merges with<br />

a new suffix in the Passive Voice; it merges with the steam and forms a new<br />

suffix in verbs of Medial Voce.<br />

All these obeys the regularity which reveals the tendency of shifting thematic<br />

marker in Georgian.<br />

q. g o C i t a S v i l i, g. S a b a S v i l i (<strong>Tbilisi</strong>)<br />

qalaquri metyvelebis genderuli diferenciacia<br />

uaxles samecniero kvlevebSi qalaquri metyveleba ganixileba<br />

ara mxolod rogorc lingvisturi, aramed rogorc<br />

lingvokulturologiuri fenomeni.<br />

termini `qalaquri metyveleba~, romelsac ukve aqvs garkveuli<br />

tradiciebi, zustad sazRvravs sakvlev obieqts,<br />

Tumca Teoriuli TvalsazrisiT ar aris mkacrad SemosazRvruli.<br />

SeiZleba iTqvas, rom qarTul samecniero literatura-<br />

Si jerjerobiT ar aris saTanadod Seswavlili erovnuli<br />

enis, enobrivi sistemebisa da qvesistemebis maxasiaTebelTa<br />

erToblioba; ar aris garkveuli ama Tu im enobrivi koleqtivis,<br />

maT Soris qalaqis macxovreblebis sametyvelo Taviseburebebi.<br />

134

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