An Ocean Blueprint for the 21st Century - California Ocean ...

integration of multiplesources, 234, 384, 389, 390,406, 428–429, 431, 433, 434,436, 438interagency planning,432–435IntergovernmentalOceanographic DataExchange program, 437IOOS and, 405, 407–408, 434,435, 437maps and charts, 436national monitoring systemand, 230, 234, 434, 435ocean and coastal, 431OPeNDAP technology, 436research needs, 384review and declassification,437–438software and modeling, 89,433, 435standardized procedures, 233structure, 429–431terminology, 429DDT, 223, 264, 349dead zones, 39, 87, 206Dearry, Allen, 349debris, marine, 264–271cleanups, 264, 265, 268coral reef damage, 264, 266,323community involvement, 268data management, 266,268–269derelict fishing gear, 264, 265,267, 268, 269–270education and outreach, 266,267–268, 269, 270and endangered species, 264,307existing programs, 265–266funding for programs, 266impacts, 264–265, 266, 267,307incentive–based management,270industry cooperation, 268interagency coordination, 269international cooperation,265–266, 270monitoring and identificationof sources, 266, 268–269national programs, 265–269plastic materials, 264–265,266, 267, 307port reception facilities, 270research needs, 380sources, 264–265, 270dedicated access privileges (seealso fishery management),288–290, 293deep ocean environmentscarbon sequestration, 33, 37,67–68, 450coral communities, 320,321–323, 326hydrothermal vents, 33, 37,341, 387mining, 53, 54, 444, 446oil and gas production, 357,363–364, 387, 445technology, 387, 417–418Deepwater Port Act, 358Delaware, 88, 153, 154, 159, 252Department of Natural Resourcesprior proposals, 116, 117, 310recommended, 109, 115development (see also coastalplanning and management)disincentives, 155, 157, 163environmental impacts, 40,41–42, 43, 94, 150, 151–152,175, 182, 215, 307, 308in high–hazard areas, 150,162, 163–164, 165, 167–169,184floodplain, 165, 166, 167, 168inappropriate federal incentivesfor, 157, 163–164, 167,168, 186, 210infrastructure policies andprograms, 163–164land subsidence, 40, 166, 174low–impact, 220sustainable redevelopment,169, 184tradable rights, 172urban sprawl, 152and water quality, 42, 151,215, 216–217DeVoe, Richard, 384dioxins, 223, 346, 349disaster assistance, 168–169Disaster Mitigation Act, 168–169dolphins, 303, 306–307, 308, 316,350DOT (see U.S. Department ofTransportation)dredgingAction Agenda, 188beneficial uses of materialsfrom, 181, 186, 187contaminated sediments, 183,186, 187coordination of programs, 99,184–185cost–benefit analysis, 185–188delays in planning and permitting,186disposal of materials, 181,182, 187expenditures, 196national and regional teams,187–188navigational, 181, 183,185–186, 187, 196, 217outer Continental Shelf, 369drinking water, 38, 211, 215, 217(see also water quality; watersupply)Earle, Sylvia, 387Earth Observation Summit, 409Earth Summit, 54, 79, 300, 301,445, 448ECOHAB (see Ecology andOceanography of HarmfulAlgal Blooms)Ecology and Oceanography ofHarmful Algal Blooms, 339,345economic issuesbioproducts, 33, 35, 339coastal, 31, 32, 34–36, 150,151, 382–384data management, 383–384energy and mineral resources,33fishery management, 31,32–33, 289, 296–297, 382impact of human activities,38–44, 382marine transportation system,31, 32, 192–193, 194, 195, 200pollution–related, 38–40, 204,206, 209, 211, 217research needs, 31, 382–384tourism and recreation, 31,35–36, 150, 151, 264H 6A N O CEAN B LUEPRINT FOR THE 21ST C ENTURY