Phi-features and the Modular Architecture of - UMR 7023 - CNRS
Phi-features and the Modular Architecture of - UMR 7023 - CNRS
Phi-features and the Modular Architecture of - UMR 7023 - CNRS
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100<br />
varieties with grammatical resumption, <strong>the</strong>y serve as resumptives, (140). The perfect<br />
status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PCC repair in all <strong>the</strong>se contexts sets it apart from pronouns<br />
judged ungrammatical though produced, such as <strong>the</strong> 'intrusive' resumptives <strong>of</strong><br />
English (Ferreira <strong>and</strong> Swets 2005, Alexopoulou <strong>and</strong> Keller 2007).<br />
(138) Personnei ne / Chacuni veut que je te présente à luii.<br />
No onei / Everyonei wants that I introduce you.A to himi.<br />
(139) Regardez comme il s'addresse à vousi qui êtesi venus!<br />
Look how he addresses himself to you who are.2PL come!<br />
(140) C'est un petit garsi que n'importe qui s'adaptait à luii.<br />
It's a little boyi that anybody adapted himself to himi.<br />
(Lefebvre <strong>and</strong> Fournier 1978: 275, Auger 1994: 228)<br />
The repair may occur at a considerable surface distance from <strong>the</strong> clitic cluster<br />
affected by <strong>the</strong> PCC. This occurs in causatives with clitic-climbing. In (141), <strong>the</strong><br />
arguments involved probably first form a clitic cluster in <strong>the</strong> embedded clause,<br />
undergo repair <strong>the</strong>re, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n climb higher. The surface cliticization site is far<br />
from <strong>the</strong> surface repair site. 67<br />
(141) *Il me lui fera [me lui présenter par ses parents].<br />
Il me fera [me lui présenter à elle par ses parents].<br />
he me.A her.D will.make introduce to her by his parents.<br />
He will have me introduced to <strong>the</strong>m by his parents.<br />
(Kayne 1975: 297)<br />
More telling are causatives where <strong>the</strong> two clitics never form a cluster. In (142)<br />
<strong>and</strong> (143), <strong>the</strong> clitics represent <strong>the</strong> embedded accusative object <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> dative<br />
causee-subject. This type <strong>of</strong> causativization in discussed fur<strong>the</strong>r in section 4.5.<br />
Here it is pertinent that while <strong>the</strong> accusative can exceptionally cliticize within <strong>the</strong><br />
infinitive, <strong>the</strong> causee never can, indicating that <strong>the</strong> two clitics are only brought toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />
in <strong>the</strong> matrix clause. The resulting cluster is barred by <strong>the</strong> PCC. Yet <strong>the</strong> repair<br />
leaves <strong>the</strong> causee in-situ as a strong pronoun, perhaps quite low as will be<br />
67 Pertinent is (i), for <strong>the</strong> y-grammar ¥ . Some speakers permit a dative clitic to climb out <strong>of</strong> a causativized<br />
infinitive with <strong>the</strong> reflexive clitic se, in contrast to <strong>the</strong> usual clitic cohesion reported in<br />
note 61. This occurs in (i), cf. inversely (ii). In (i-a), such climbing avoids <strong>the</strong> PCC *se lui. So<br />
also in (i-b), but here <strong>the</strong> PCC has been repaired by y within <strong>the</strong> lower clause first.<br />
(i) a ¥ Marcel lui a fait [sei présenter tlui Lucillei].<br />
Marcel made Lucille introduce herself.A (se) to her.D (lui).<br />
b ¥ ?On yk a fait [sei décrire ty <strong>Phi</strong>lippei, à Louise/ellek].<br />
We made <strong>Phi</strong>lippe describe himself.A (se) LOCk=to.her (y), to Louisek / herk.<br />
(Postal 1990: 166, 130, cf. 1983: 408)<br />
(ii) Elle mei laj (?luik) laissera ti (luik) dire tj tk.<br />
She will have me.Di (me) tell it.Aj (la) to him.Dk (lui).<br />
(Conceição 2007: 92 note 16)