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Phi-features and the Modular Architecture of - UMR 7023 - CNRS

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135<br />

These peoplei are going to be quite surprised. Ilse promised to send<br />

<strong>the</strong>mi an SMS during <strong>the</strong> show, but I made her.A CALL *<strong>the</strong>m.D / *to<br />

<strong>the</strong>m during <strong>the</strong> séance.<br />

b. Paul voulait faire une blague à Maï en l'appelant pendant le spectacle.<br />

Mais on a trouvé plus drôle: je l'ai fait téléphoner à EUX pendant la<br />

séance.<br />

Paul wanted to play a joke on Maï by calling her during <strong>the</strong> show. But<br />

we found a better joke still: I made her.A call to THEM during <strong>the</strong> séance.<br />

[Pointing to <strong>the</strong> town councillors, accompanying Maï.] (focus control)<br />

It is not agreed what <strong>the</strong> problem is in (212)/(213), <strong>and</strong> so what it is that <strong>the</strong><br />

PCC repair cannot fix. A part <strong>of</strong> it is that infinitives lack a cliticization site, but <strong>the</strong><br />

failure <strong>of</strong> clitic climbing into <strong>the</strong> matrix clause has proven more recalcitrant.<br />

Kayne (1975: 4.3) analyzes it as <strong>the</strong> Specified Subject Condition, partly because<br />

<strong>the</strong> accusative causee also creates a new binding domain (Kayne 1975: 3.9). However,<br />

in Specified Subject Condition effects in transitives (174)-(175), <strong>the</strong> dative<br />

causee blocks dative <strong>and</strong> adverbial cliticization unless it cliticizes. In <strong>the</strong> causatives<br />

<strong>of</strong> unergatives, <strong>the</strong> accusative causee only blocks dative cliticization, (214),<br />

<strong>and</strong> worse if it cliticizes, (212)f (Milner 1982: 354 note 1, Tasmowski 1985: 360;<br />

Baschung <strong>and</strong> Desmets 2000: 216 report <strong>the</strong> reverse).<br />

(214) Le directeur y/*leur a fait répondre Lucille.<br />

<strong>the</strong> director LOC/*<strong>the</strong>m.DAT has made answer Lucille<br />

The director made Lucille answer to it/*<strong>the</strong>m.<br />

(Postal 1984: 141; cf. Kayne 1975: 301, 306)<br />

These differences have given <strong>the</strong> impetus to alternatives, through syntax<br />

(Postal 1984, Goodall 1987, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs reviewed in Tasmowski 1985), <strong>the</strong>matic<br />

meaning (Rooryck 1988b), <strong>and</strong> pragmatics (Tasmowski 1985, Miller 1992: 5.5). A<br />

key piece <strong>of</strong> evidence has been unaccusatives, (215). They also causativize with<br />

accusative causees, but do not block dative cliticization (Kayne 1975: 4.6,<br />

Blanche-Benveniste et al. 1984: 201, Tasmowski 1985, Rooryck 1988b; cf. note<br />

108). The subject <strong>of</strong> unaccusatives originates in <strong>the</strong> object position. If it stayed<br />

<strong>the</strong>re in causatives, it would not count as a Specified Subject (Burzio 1986: 4.5;<br />

<strong>and</strong> inversely, Postal 1984). However, Tasmowski (1985: 356-360) discovers that<br />

in certain contexts even unergatives permit dative cliticization, as in (216) which<br />

puts narrow focus on <strong>the</strong> accusative causee Marie. 96<br />

96 The causativization <strong>of</strong> unaccusatives is more complex than suggested here. Beside (215), some<br />

applicative datives are also fine, Elle lui a fait couler de la crème dessus/sur le visage 'She made<br />

cream run on him.D / on his.D face' (Kayne 1975: 319f.), but experiencer datives are more recalcitrant,<br />

e.g. manquer 'lack', (dé)plaire '(dis)please', suffir 'suffice', sembler 'seem' (Postal 1984:<br />

115f., 1989: 37f., Rooryck 1988b, Legendre 1989a: 771, 1989b: 143-7), as are unaccusatives<br />

with animate subjects <strong>and</strong> low datives, appartenir 'belong', échapper 'escape', naître 'be born',

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