Phi-features and the Modular Architecture of - UMR 7023 - CNRS
Phi-features and the Modular Architecture of - UMR 7023 - CNRS
Phi-features and the Modular Architecture of - UMR 7023 - CNRS
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150<br />
cizes, from which o<strong>the</strong>r datives are usually disjoint. He persuasively unites it with<br />
ano<strong>the</strong>r paradigm. In <strong>the</strong> restructuring causatives discussed in <strong>the</strong> section 4.5,<br />
climbed accusatives must be disjoint from <strong>the</strong> matrix subject, (172)b. Climbed datives<br />
differ, (232). Dative clitic climbing in <strong>the</strong> restructuring causative can only<br />
occur when <strong>the</strong> dative causee is itself a clitic (by <strong>the</strong> Specified Subject Condition,<br />
cf. (175)), <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> resulting double-dative clitic clusters are tolerated (1/2.DAT<br />
DAT, <strong>and</strong> only by some). When <strong>the</strong>y are fine, <strong>the</strong> climbed dative contrasts with<br />
<strong>the</strong> accusatives in (172)b by being able to corefer with <strong>the</strong> matrix subject, as in<br />
(232)a (Morin 1978: 358f., Aoun 1981: 219, Kayne 2000: 23 note 16, 118, Bouchard<br />
1984: 69 note 10, Postal 1983: 401, 1984: 134, Tasmowski 1985: 319f.). On<br />
Postal's proposal, <strong>the</strong> climbed dative in (232)a would have <strong>the</strong> same source as in<br />
ECM (230)a, a dative demoted to a locative, <strong>and</strong> so <strong>the</strong> same binding pattern.<br />
However, <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> (232) belies this hypo<strong>the</strong>sis. Purely applicative datives have<br />
<strong>the</strong> same binding pattern; yet <strong>the</strong>y never have a prepositional or locative-like<br />
analysis, barring <strong>the</strong>m from <strong>the</strong> PCC repair (section 4.5). 110<br />
(232) Juliei me la luii a fait<br />
Juliei me.D her.A her.D has made<br />
a. …envoyer par la poste, la robe.<br />
Juliei made me send it to heri by mail, <strong>the</strong> dress.<br />
b. …mettre dans les bras, la robe.<br />
Juliei made me put it in heri arms, <strong>the</strong> dress.<br />
c. …a fait acheter, la robe.<br />
Juliei made me buy it for/from heri, <strong>the</strong> dress.<br />
This objection only means that <strong>the</strong> second dative <strong>of</strong> 1/2.ACC/DAT DAT clusters<br />
in (230), (232) does not come from <strong>the</strong> prepositional construction. It may still<br />
be <strong>the</strong> case that it cliticizes by a special mechanism that does not interact with <strong>the</strong><br />
PCC. Suppose that regular cliticization cannot take a dative beyond its own clause<br />
in ECM <strong>and</strong> restructuring causatives, perhaps due to <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> a local subject,<br />
<strong>and</strong> in contrast to an accusative, perhaps because <strong>the</strong> latter moves to <strong>the</strong> edge<br />
<strong>of</strong> its phase (Bobaljik <strong>and</strong> Branigan 2006: 61f.). The first position <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dative is<br />
<strong>the</strong> embedded clause, where it may be coconstrued with <strong>the</strong> matrix subject. The<br />
grammars with (230) or (232) have a fur<strong>the</strong>r mechanism to move <strong>the</strong> resulting dative<br />
clitic, akin to weak pronoun or second position clitic placement. The latter<br />
two pronoun types do not always participate in <strong>the</strong> PCC (section 5.2). This<br />
mechanism takes <strong>the</strong> dative clitics to <strong>the</strong> upstairs clause in (230) <strong>and</strong> (232). Whenever<br />
regular cliticization is possible, it gets priority because it occurs earlier in <strong>the</strong><br />
derivation (lower in <strong>the</strong> structure). 111<br />
110 Postal also relates <strong>the</strong> ability <strong>of</strong> locative clitics to be coreferential with <strong>the</strong>ir subject (but contrast<br />
Postal 1990: 148 <strong>and</strong> 193 note 52). However, this is absent in o<strong>the</strong>r grammars that allow<br />
(232) (Rezac 2010c, cf. Zribi-Hertz 2008: 604).<br />
111 It is perhaps extensible to <strong>the</strong> type <strong>of</strong> phenomenon in note 67. The chief snag in this account<br />
is why <strong>the</strong> dative in (230) has special binding properties only if <strong>the</strong> embedded ECM subject is