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Phi-features and the Modular Architecture of - UMR 7023 - CNRS

Phi-features and the Modular Architecture of - UMR 7023 - CNRS

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Syntax: syntactic but not properly phonological or morphological information<br />

types (vowel height, declension class, …).<br />

Phonology, Morphology: (a mapping <strong>of</strong>) syntactic information, <strong>and</strong><br />

properly phonological, morpho(phono)logical information.<br />

c. Computation: partly distinctive mechanisms/principles<br />

Syntax: e.g. phrase-structurally unbounded domains, c-comm<strong>and</strong>, etc.<br />

Phonology, Morphology: e.g. bounded domains, adjacency, etc.<br />

Chapter 1 has mentioned a variety <strong>of</strong> ways in which modularity might be implemented.<br />

Among <strong>the</strong>m are weaker models <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Fodorian one, <strong>and</strong> some will<br />

come to <strong>the</strong> fore in examining <strong>the</strong> relationship <strong>of</strong> syntax <strong>and</strong> realizational morphology.<br />

The strength <strong>of</strong> a modular signature depends on <strong>the</strong> uniqueness <strong>of</strong><br />

mechanisms <strong>and</strong> information types across modules, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> constraints on <strong>the</strong>ir interaction.<br />

In Distributed Morphology syntax <strong>and</strong> morphology share a single computational<br />

system. However, <strong>the</strong>re is a strict segregation <strong>of</strong> information types, <strong>and</strong><br />

a strictly one-way syntax-to-morphology/phonology information flow, <strong>and</strong> thus a<br />

strong modular signature (see below; cf. Ackema <strong>and</strong> Neeleman 2007 for ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

modular way to share mechanisms). Lexicalist early insertion models posit distinct<br />

computational systems but give syntax an <strong>of</strong>ten restricted access to <strong>the</strong> morphological<br />

<strong>and</strong> phonological content <strong>of</strong> terminals. Provisions may be made for limited<br />

feedback from <strong>the</strong> output <strong>of</strong> a module to its input, for instance to syntax about its<br />

prosodic well-formedness. Each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se views <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs may maintain a strong<br />

modular signature, weaken it, or eliminate it.<br />

In investigating <strong>the</strong> modular relationship between realizational morphology <strong>and</strong><br />

syntax, phonology makes for a good guide. The autonomy <strong>of</strong> syntax from phonology<br />

in (42) is among <strong>the</strong> most robust <strong>and</strong> widely accepted aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> modular<br />

architecture <strong>of</strong> language (Zwicky 1969, 1992, Zwicky <strong>and</strong> Pullum 1983, 1986,<br />

Pullum <strong>and</strong> Zwicky 1986, 1988, Miller, Pullum <strong>and</strong> Zwicky 1997).<br />

(42) Phonology-free syntax: Syntax <strong>and</strong> its interpretation are autonomous <strong>of</strong> phonological<br />

properties <strong>and</strong> operations.<br />

By this <strong>the</strong>sis, movement, selection, binding, scope, ought pay no attention to<br />

<strong>the</strong> differences between words that begin with /w/ <strong>and</strong> those that do not, monosyllables<br />

<strong>and</strong> polysyllables, overt <strong>and</strong> null constituents. Counterexamples have been<br />

presented, some refuted as in <strong>the</strong> literature cited (Miller, Pullum <strong>and</strong> Zwicky<br />

1997), some under debate, particularly <strong>the</strong> PF-LF interaction in information packaging<br />

(topic <strong>and</strong> focus, Reinhart 2006, Zubizarretta 1998, Szendrői 2004, 2005,<br />

Irurtzun 2007; Heavy NP Shift, Inkelas <strong>and</strong> Zec 1990, Jackend<strong>of</strong>f 2002: 121f.,<br />

<strong>Phi</strong>llips <strong>and</strong> Lau 2004, Williams 2003: 34, Bobaljik <strong>and</strong> Wurmbr<strong>and</strong> 2008). Yet<br />

29

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