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Phi-features and the Modular Architecture of - UMR 7023 - CNRS

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108<br />

noun good; only <strong>the</strong> PCC repair does (for related points, cf. Kayne 2000: 150,<br />

159f. note 67, <strong>and</strong> Schütze 1997: 4.1.1.6 for irreparability <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PCC in Icel<strong>and</strong>ic<br />

by a non-anaphor). Section 4.6 returns to this <strong>and</strong> similar facts. 74<br />

4.4.4 Right dislocation<br />

Right dislocation is compatible only with clitics <strong>and</strong> not strong pronouns,<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r focussed datives or unfocussed locatives. Couquaux (1978: 213 note 6)<br />

observes that <strong>the</strong> unfocussed strong pronoun dative <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PCC repair aligns with<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r strong pronouns against clitics. The source <strong>of</strong> this constraint is unknown, but<br />

it may reside in <strong>the</strong> richer content <strong>of</strong> strong pronouns (section 4.2), <strong>and</strong> be compared<br />

to <strong>the</strong> incompatibility <strong>of</strong> epi<strong>the</strong>ts with right dislocation.<br />

(161) a. Roger leur parle par skype , à ses amis.<br />

*Roger parle à EUX/eux par skype , à ses amis.<br />

Roger <strong>the</strong>m.D speaks to THEM/<strong>the</strong>m by skype , to his friends<br />

b. Roger y pense souvent , à ses amis.<br />

Roger pense souvent à eux , à ses amis.<br />

Roger LOC thinks <strong>of</strong>ten to <strong>the</strong>m , to his friends<br />

c. Roger m' a présenté à eux *, à ses amis<br />

Roger me.A has introduced to <strong>the</strong>m , to his friends<br />

((c) Couquaux 1978: 218 note 6, (b) cf. Blanche-Benveniste 1978: 11)<br />

4.4.5 <strong>Phi</strong>-agreement<br />

Morin (1978) observes that clitics must transmit <strong>the</strong>ir person to obligatorily<br />

controlled PRO, while strong pronouns may transmit 3 rd person to relative clause<br />

operators (speakers vary considerably). The strong pronouns <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PCC repair<br />

behave as o<strong>the</strong>r strong pronouns for <strong>the</strong> relative clauses in (162). The contrast with<br />

clitics can only be indirect, because clitics do not head relative clauses, while control<br />

clauses where clitics transmit phi-<strong>features</strong> to PRO do not combine with ditransitives<br />

where <strong>the</strong> PCC repair occurs.<br />

(162) a. Regardez comme il pense à vous qui êtes/ % sont venus!<br />

Look how he thinks to(=<strong>of</strong>) you who are.2PL/ % 3PL come!<br />

(penser + locative)<br />

b. Regardez comme il s'addresse à vous qui êtes/ % sont venus!<br />

Look how he addresses himself (s') to you who are.2PL/ % 3PL come!<br />

(s'addreser + dative)<br />

74 Questionnaire results bear out <strong>the</strong> contrast in (160) reported by linguistic speaker judgments,<br />

but not as sharply as for o<strong>the</strong>r gaps; hence <strong>the</strong> notation ?? ra<strong>the</strong>r than *.

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