31.01.2014 Views

Ecografia del Aparato Locomotor.pdf

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

67. MCCLOSEY, E V, et al.: Assessment of broadband ultrasound<br />

attenuation in the os calcis in vitro. Clin Sci 1990; 78: 221-225.<br />

68. MILLER,GC, et al.: Ultrasonic velocity measurement through<br />

the calcaneus: which velocity should be measured Osteoporos<br />

Int 1993; 3.<br />

69. MILLER, PD, et al.: Cyclical etidronate in the treatment of<br />

postmenopausal osteoporosis: Efficacy and safety after seven<br />

years of treatment. Am J Med 1997; 103: 468-476.<br />

70. MORIS,M, et al.: Quantitative ultrasound bone measurements:<br />

normal values and comparison with bone mineral density by<br />

dual x-ray absorptiometry. Calcif Tissue Int 1995; 57:6 – 10.<br />

71. MORITA, R, et al.: Quantitative Ultrasound for the Assessment<br />

of Bone Status. Osteoporos. Int 1997: 7(suppL 3): 75.128-134.<br />

72. National Osteoporosis Fundation. Osteoporosis: Review of the<br />

evidence for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment and costeffectiveness<br />

analysis. Osteopor Int 1998; (Supl 4): 51-58.<br />

73. NIH Consensus Conference. Optimal calcium intake. JAMA<br />

1994; 272:1942-1948.<br />

74. NORDIN, B E C, et al.: Relative contributions of years since<br />

menopause, age and weigth to vertebral density in<br />

postmenopausal women. J. Clin. Endocrinol Metab 992; 74:<br />

20-23.<br />

75. NOTTESTAD, Sh, et al.: The proportion of trabecular bone in<br />

human vertebrae. J Bone Miner Res 1987; 2: 221-229<br />

76. OLMOS, JM, et al.: Incidencia de fractura de cadera en Cantabria.<br />

Med Clin (Barc) 1992; 99: 729-31.<br />

77. O’NEILL, TW, et al.: The prevalence of vertebral deformity in<br />

european men and women: The European Vertebral Osteoporosis<br />

Study. J Bone Miner Res 1996; 11:1010-18.<br />

78. ORGEE, J, et al.: Tibial ultrasound velocity - a useful clinical<br />

measure of skeletal status. J Bone Miner Res 1994; 9(suppl. 1).<br />

79. ORGEE, J, et al.: Skeletal status of elderly women with and<br />

without vertebral deformity. J. Bone Miner. Re 1995; 10 (supp.<br />

1).<br />

80. ORGEE, J, et al.: A precise method for the assessmet of tibial<br />

ultrasound velocity. Osteoporos Int 1996; 6: 1-7.<br />

81. ORWOLL, E, et al.: Alendronate for the treatment of osteoporosis<br />

in men. N Engl J Med 2000; 343:604-610.<br />

82. PARFITT, A M: Trabecular bone architecture in the pathogenesis<br />

and prevention of fracture. Am J Med 1987; 82: 68-72.<br />

83. PERIS, P, et al.: Evolución de la masa ósea en pacientes con<br />

osteoporosis idiopática <strong>del</strong> varón asociada a hipercalciuria tratados<br />

con tiazidas o etidronato. REEMO 2000; 9:59.<br />

84. PERIS, P: Densitometría ósea 2000. Med Clin (Barc) 2000;<br />

114:540-2.<br />

85. POLS, HAP, et al.: Multinational placebo-controlled, randomized<br />

trial of the effects of alendronate on bone density and fracture<br />

risk in postmenopausal women with low bone mass: Results of<br />

the FOSIT study. Osteoporos Int 1999; 9:461-468.<br />

86. PRINS,H S, et al.: The role of quantitative ultrasound in the<br />

assessment of bone: a review. Clinical Physiology 1998; 18(1):<br />

3-17.<br />

87. RESCH, H, et al.: Broadband ultrasound attenuation: a new<br />

diagnostic method in osteoporosis. Am J Roentgenol 1990;<br />

155: 825-628.<br />

88. RHO, J H, et al.: Young´s modulus of trabecular and cortical<br />

bone material: ultrasonic and microtensile measurement, J<br />

Biomech 1993; 26: 111-119.<br />

89. ROCKOFF, S D, et al.: The relative contribution of trabecular<br />

and cortical bone to the strength of human lumbar vertebrae.<br />

Calcif. Tissue Res. 1969; 3: 163-175.<br />

90. ROSS, P, et al.: Predicting vertebral deformity using bone<br />

densitometry at various skeletal sites and calcaneus ultrasound.<br />

Bone March 1995; 16(3): 325-332.<br />

91. Royal College of Physicians. Osteporosis. Clinical gui<strong>del</strong>ines<br />

for prevention and treatment 1999 Publications Unit of Royal<br />

College of Physicians. London. UK.<br />

92. RYAN, P J, et al.: Postmenopausal vertebral osteoporosis: can<br />

dual energy X-ray absorptiometry forearm bone density subtitute<br />

for axial measurement? Br J Rheumatol 1994; 33: 546-549.<br />

93. SARTORIS, D J: Clinical value of bone densitometry, AJR Am<br />

J Roentgenol 1994; 163: 133-135.<br />

94. Scientific Advisory Board. Osteoporosis Society of Canada.<br />

Clinical practice gui<strong>del</strong>ines for the diagnosis and management<br />

of osteoporosis. Can Med Assoc J 1996; 155:1113-1129.<br />

95. SCHOTT, A M, et al.: Ultrasound measurement on os calcis:<br />

precision and age-related changes in a normal female population.<br />

Osteoporos Int 1993; 3: 249-254.<br />

96. SEEMAN, E, et al.: Rapid and sustained effect of risedronate in<br />

reducing hip fracture risk in elderly women with osteoporosis. J<br />

Bone Miner Res 2000; 15:s149.<br />

97. SILVERMAN, SL: The clinical consequences of vertebral<br />

compression fracture. Bone 1992; 13 (Sppl 2):27-31.<br />

98. SMITH-BINDMAN, R, et al.: A comparison of morphometric<br />

definitions of vertebral fracture. J Bone Miner Res 1991; 6:25-<br />

34.<br />

99. SNOW-HARTER C M: Bone health and prevention of<br />

osteoporosis in active and athletic women. Clin. Sports Med.<br />

1994; 13: 389-404.<br />

100. SPADARO, J A, et al.: The contribution of cortical bone to<br />

osteopenic distal radius strength. 38 th Ann. Meeting Orthp Res<br />

Soc. Washington Febr 1992; 17-20.<br />

101. STEGMAN,MR M R, et al.: Cortical ultrasound velocity as an<br />

indicator of bone Osteporos Int. 1995; 5: 349-353.<br />

102. TUPPURAINEN, M, et al.: Osteoporosis risk factors,<br />

gynaecological history and fractures in perimenopausal womenthe<br />

results of the baseline postal enquiry of the Kuopio<br />

Osteoporosis Risk Factor and Prevention Study. Maturitas 1993;<br />

17: 89-100.<br />

103. TURNER, C H and M EICH: Ultrasonic velocity as predictor of<br />

strenght in bovine cancellous bone. Calcif Tissue Int 1991; 49:<br />

116-119.<br />

104. VESTERBY, A, et al.: Biologically meaningful determinants of<br />

the in vitro strenght of lumbar vertebrae. Bone 1991; 12: 219-<br />

224.<br />

105. VESTERBY, A, et al.: Cortical bone: a major determinant for<br />

fracture risk in vertebral osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 1991;<br />

6 (suppl): 274.<br />

106. VESTERBY, A, et al.: Cortical bone on iliac crest on patients<br />

with vertebral fracture osteoporosis. Calcif Tissue Int 1992; 50<br />

(suppl 1): 21.<br />

107. WEHRLI, FW, et al.: Chemical shift induced amplitude<br />

modulations in images obtained with gradient refocusing. Magn<br />

Reson Imaging 3 157. 1987<br />

108. WILSON, Al, et al.: Transient osteoporosis: transient bone<br />

marrow edema? Radiology 167:757, l988.<br />

109. YU, W, et al.: Spinal bone mineral assessment in postmenopausal<br />

women a comparison between dual x-ray absorptiometry and<br />

quantitative computed tomography. Osteoporos Int 1995, 5:433-<br />

439.<br />

110. ZAGZEBSKY, J A, et al.: Ultrasound transmission measurements<br />

through the os calcis. Calcif Tissue Int 1991; 49: 107-111.<br />

198 Ecografía <strong>del</strong> <strong>Aparato</strong> <strong>Locomotor</strong>

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!