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An introductory text-book of logic - Mellone, Sydney - Rare Books at ...

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IMMEDIATE INEERENCE. 95<br />

tions, the rel<strong>at</strong>ion between S and P represented by the<br />

following diagram.<br />

Fig. 8.<br />

(5) Show how to get the Converse <strong>of</strong> the Contrary <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Contradictory <strong>of</strong> the &quot;<br />

proposition Some crystals are cubes.&quot;<br />

How is it rel<strong>at</strong>ed to the original ? proposition [L.]<br />

(6) All crystals are solids.<br />

Some solids are not crystals.<br />

Some not-crystals are not solids.<br />

No crystals are not solids.<br />

Some solids are crystals.<br />

Some not-solids are not crystals.<br />

All solids are crystals.<br />

Assign the <strong>logic</strong>al rel<strong>at</strong>ion, if any, between each <strong>of</strong> these<br />

propositions and the first <strong>of</strong> them. [L.]<br />

(7) How must a Singular Proposition be <strong>logic</strong>ally con<br />

tradicted? (Cf. ch. II. 13 adfinem)<br />

(8) Take the &quot;All proposition sciences are useful,&quot; and<br />

determine precisely wh<strong>at</strong> it affirms, wh<strong>at</strong> it denies, and<br />

wh<strong>at</strong> it leaves doubtful, concerning the rel<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> the terms<br />

&quot;<br />

&quot;<br />

science<br />

and<br />

&quot;<br />

useful thing.&quot; [L.]<br />

(9) Give the obverted converse <strong>of</strong><br />

(a) Every truthful man is trusted.<br />

No (/;) cultiv<strong>at</strong>ed district is uninhabited.<br />

(c) Some British subjects are dishonest. 1<br />

Give the obverted contrapositive <strong>of</strong><br />

(d) Every poison is capable <strong>of</strong> destroying life.<br />

(c) No idle person is deserving <strong>of</strong> success.<br />

Some (_/&quot;) unjust laws are not repealed.<br />

1 The term &quot;alien&quot; may be taken as the <strong>logic</strong>al contradictory <strong>of</strong><br />

&quot;<br />

British subject.&quot;

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