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262 THE GENERAL NATURE OF INDUCTION. EXERCISE. 1. What do we understand by a Cause in inductive investigation? Is Mill consistent in his view of Cause? [St A.] Or, Examine Mill s view of the relation of Causation (a) to Experience, (b) to the Uniformity of Nature. [G.] 2. " The " cause must be contiguous to the effect ; cause must precede the effect;" " " The Cessante causa, cessat Discuss these statements. effectus." [St A.] " 3. Induction is legitimate inference from the known to the unknown"; "The inductive hazard, the leap to the future." Examine the view of Induction implied in these statements. [St A.] 4. Distinguish between sign (or symptom} and cause (or causal condition), giving examples. [L.] 5. In what sense may it be affirmed, and in what other sense may it be denied, that " a phenomenon can have only " one cause ? [L.] 6. Examine the value of the distinctions (a) between cause and condition, (b) between cause and reason. Or, " The conception of Cause is ultimately identical with that of the Reason." Examine this statement, making some reference to Mill s view of Causality. [St A.] 7. What variety of meaning has been assigned to the word Cause ? [E.j 8. In what relation does the antecedence and sequence of phenomena stand to the principle of causation, and to the Uniformity of Nature ? [L.] 9. Enumerate and carefully distinguish the presuppositions involved in Inductive Inference, and estimate the degree of certainty which this kind of argument yields. [E.] 10. " A cause is an effect concealed an effect is a cause ; revealed." Examine this critically. [L.] 11. What is meant by Induction per enumerationem sim- ? Discuss its value. What was Aristotle s view plicem of it? 1 2. Illustrate Induction as used in arithmetic and geometry. Is it governed by the same principles as Physical Induction ? [L.] Or,
THE GENERAL NATURE OF INDUCTION. 263 Consider the necessity attaching to the conclusions of mathematical science and natural science respectively. 13. Explain concisely the Aristotelian doctrine (a) of the Enthymeme, (b) of the Paradeigma. How are these argu ments treated in modern ? logic What is their relation to the syllogism ? 14. Explain, illustrate, and estimate the value of Analogical Reasoning. [G.] Or, In what different senses has the word Analogy been used? What is meant by Reasoning from Analogy? State the rules of analogical reasoning. Give an example of good and one of bad analogical reasoning. " Logically considered, Analogy [E.] Or, is always a weak argu ment." Examine this carefully.
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AN INTRODUCTORY TEXT-BOOK OF LOGIC
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OQf I AN INTRODUCTORY TEXT-BOOK OF
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VI PREFACE. A text-book constructed
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PREFACE. logical mistakes. Some of
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X CONTENTS. 10. Three fundamental L
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Xll CONTENTS. CHAPTER VII. CONDITIO
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CORRECTIONS AND NOTES. PAGE LINE 21
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2 THE GENERAL AIM OF LOGIC. truths
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4 THE GENERAL AIM OF LOGIC. agreeme
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; dently THE GENERAL AIM OF LOGIC.
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10 THE GENERAL AIM OF LOGIC. "
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12 THE GENERAL AIM OF LOGIC. ledge,
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14 THE NAME, THE TERM, THE CONCEPT,
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CHAPTER III. THE PROPOSITION, THE O
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70 OPPOSITION OF PROPOSITIONS. Logi
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72 " " Europeans and the
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74 OPPOSITION OF PROPOSITIONS. outs
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70 OPPOSITION OF PROPOSITIONS. incl
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78 of I, the falsity of E : falsity
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80 IMMEDIATE INFERENCE. the convers
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82 IMMEDIATE INFERENCE. the geometr
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84 In the second proposition, (a) m
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86 IMMEDIATE INFERENCE. In obvertin
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88 IMMEDIATE INFERENCE. contradicto
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90 IMMEDIATE INFERENCE. " (3)
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92 IMMEDIATE INFERENCE. alone, is a
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94 are not -fallible" ; IMMEDI
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96 IMMEDIATE INFERENCE. Give the ob
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98 IMPORT OF PROPOSITIONS AND JUDGM
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100 IMPORT OF PROPOSITIONS AND JUDG
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Il6 MEDIATE INFERENCE merely a verb
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Il8 MEDIATE INFERENCE The relation
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122 MEDIATE INFERENCE The relation
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124 III. Relating to quality : MEDI
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126 MEDIATE INFERENCE hence there i
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128 MEDIATE INFERENCE does not forb
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I3O MEDIATE INFERENCE II, IO, OI, a
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132 MEDIATE INFERENCE one premise a
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134 MEDIATE INFERENCE are universal
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136 MEDIATE INFERENCE (4) The mood
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138 MEDIATE INFERENCE and ask, not
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140 MEDIATE INFERENCE Crusoe s foot
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142 MEDIATE INFERENCE examples of t
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144 MEDIATE INFERENCE We must add t
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146 MEDIATE INFERENCE But in the fo
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148 MEDIATE INFERENCE Fig. iii. 1.
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150 MEDIATE INFERENCE The first s i
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152 MEDIATE INFERENCE The new syllo
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154 MEDIATE INFERENCE at ; a subjec
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156 MEDIATE INFERENCE expression, w
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158 MEDIATE INFERENCE principle, or
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160 MEDIATE INFERENCE a Buddhist, o
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162 MEDIATE INFERENCE (2) (a] Every
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164 MEDIATE INFERENCE. NOTE. When w
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1 66 THE PREDICABLES. entirely agre
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1 68 THE PREDICABLES. of sides defi
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I7O Porphyry explains the THE PREDI
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I?2 DEFINITION. anything, and carri
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1/4 become a " DEFINITION. &qu
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176 DEFINITION. An obviously circul
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ISO DEFINITION. matics, our definit
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l82 DEFINITION. that of "Induc
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1 84 DEFINITION. A scientific syste
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1 86 DEFINITION. classification is
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188 DEFINITION. goes back to Plato.
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IQO THE CATEGORIES OR PREDICAMENTS.
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192 THE CATEGORIES OR PREDICAMENTS.
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IQ4 THE CATEGORIES OR PREDICAMENTS.
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196 CHAPTER VII. CONDITIONAL ARGUME
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198 CONDITIONAL ARGUMENTS AND 2. Co
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312 (c) " THE THEORY OF INDUCT
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314 FALLACIES. (irepl <jo$i(
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3l6 Pyrrhus : FALLACIES. " Aio
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3l8 FALLACIES. De Morgan, that if i
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32O FALLACIES. secundum quid e.g.,
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322 FALLACIES. not an argument at a
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324 FALLACIES. conclusion are separ
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326 FALLACIES. what is called a Log
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328 FALLACIES. (c) Mai-observation
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330 THE PROBLEMS WHICH WE HAVE RAIS
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THE PROBLEMS WHICH WE HAVE RAISED.
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34 THE PROBLEMS WHICH WE HAVE RAISE
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350 THE PROBLEMS wnicii WE HAVE RAI
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NOTE. THE following mechanical devi
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358 Bosanquet, on Connotation of Pr
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360 222. (See also Immediate In fer
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3 62 of Disjunctive Syllogism, 205-
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PERIODS OF EUROPEAN LITERATURE: A C
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List of Books Published by ALMOND.
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32 Books Published by William Black
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