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48 THE NAME, THE TERM, THE CONCEPT, does not give us the meaning of the logical act of contra diction. Contradiction takes place only between proposi tions; and only when one proposition affirms a predicate and the other simply denies it of the same subject. And of such propositions, both cannot be true, while one must be true and the other false. EXERCISE I. The following are selected questions on the subjects dealt with in this chapter : 1. What is the logical difference, if any, between Sub stantives and Adjectives? [L.] 2. Describe the nature of Collective terms, examining in particular any difficulties in distinguishing these and General terms. [C.] 3. Explain what is meant by the Connotation of a name. Has it any connection with the etymology of the name? [C] 4. Is there any distinction to be drawn between Singular and Proper Names ? What views are or may be held as to their being mere unmeaning marks ? [L.] 5. Explain the distinction between Concrete and Abstract terms. Does this distinction correspond to that between Substantives and Adjectives ? May differences of quantity be recognised in the case of Abstract terms ? 6. Are there any terms without Connotation or without Denotation? How far has controversy on this question arisen from the ambiguity of the word "connotation"? [St A.] 7. Give a careful explanation of the nature of Relative Terms. [L.] 8. Distinguish between Positive and Negative names. What ambiguity is there in the use of such a name as "not- white"? [C] 9. Which of the usual divisions of terms do you consider to be of fundamental significance in logical theory? Give your reasons. [L.] 10. Enunciate, in the form that seems to you most suit-
AND THE LAWS OF THOUGHT. 49 able from the point of view of logical theory, the primary laws or axioms of thought, and discuss their relation to the process of reasoning. [L.] 11. State the Law of Sufficient Reason, and discuss its logical place and value. 12. What have been called the Laws of Thought? Why is it held that such laws supply only a negative criterion of Truth? [G.]
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AN INTRODUCTORY TEXT-BOOK OF LOGIC
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OQf I AN INTRODUCTORY TEXT-BOOK OF
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VI PREFACE. A text-book constructed
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PREFACE. logical mistakes. Some of
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X CONTENTS. 10. Three fundamental L
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98 IMPORT OF PROPOSITIONS AND JUDGM
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100 IMPORT OF PROPOSITIONS AND JUDG
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Il6 MEDIATE INFERENCE merely a verb
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Il8 MEDIATE INFERENCE The relation
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I2O MEDIATE INFERENCE We shall firs
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122 MEDIATE INFERENCE The relation
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124 III. Relating to quality : MEDI
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126 MEDIATE INFERENCE hence there i
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128 MEDIATE INFERENCE does not forb
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I3O MEDIATE INFERENCE II, IO, OI, a
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132 MEDIATE INFERENCE one premise a
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134 MEDIATE INFERENCE are universal
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136 MEDIATE INFERENCE (4) The mood
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138 MEDIATE INFERENCE and ask, not
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140 MEDIATE INFERENCE Crusoe s foot
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142 MEDIATE INFERENCE examples of t
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144 MEDIATE INFERENCE We must add t
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146 MEDIATE INFERENCE But in the fo
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148 MEDIATE INFERENCE Fig. iii. 1.
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150 MEDIATE INFERENCE The first s i
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152 MEDIATE INFERENCE The new syllo
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154 MEDIATE INFERENCE at ; a subjec
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156 MEDIATE INFERENCE expression, w
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158 MEDIATE INFERENCE principle, or
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160 MEDIATE INFERENCE a Buddhist, o
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162 MEDIATE INFERENCE (2) (a] Every
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164 MEDIATE INFERENCE. NOTE. When w
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1 66 THE PREDICABLES. entirely agre
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1 68 THE PREDICABLES. of sides defi
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I7O Porphyry explains the THE PREDI
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I?2 DEFINITION. anything, and carri
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1/4 become a " DEFINITION. &qu
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176 DEFINITION. An obviously circul
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1/8 DEFINITION. the formula which w
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ISO DEFINITION. matics, our definit
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l82 DEFINITION. that of "Induc
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1 84 DEFINITION. A scientific syste
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1 86 DEFINITION. classification is
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188 DEFINITION. goes back to Plato.
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IQO THE CATEGORIES OR PREDICAMENTS.
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192 THE CATEGORIES OR PREDICAMENTS.
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IQ4 THE CATEGORIES OR PREDICAMENTS.
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196 CHAPTER VII. CONDITIONAL ARGUME
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198 CONDITIONAL ARGUMENTS AND 2. Co
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2OO CONDITIONAL ARGUMENTS AND for t
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2O2 CONDITIONAL ARGUMENTS AND The s
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2O4 CONDITIONAL ARGUMENTS AND &quot
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208 CONDITIONAL ARGUMENTS AND (2) S
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212 CONDITIONAL ARGUMENTS AND The s
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214 CONDITIONAL ARGUMENTS AND simil
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218 CONDITIONAL ARGUMENTS AND ticul
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220 CONDITIONAL ARGUMENTS AND of th
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222 CONDITIONAL ARGUMENTS AND NOTE
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224 CHAPTER VIII. THE GENERAL NATUR
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226 THE GENERAL NATURE OF INDUCTION
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230 THE GENERAL NATURE OK INDUCTION
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250 THE GENERAL NATURE OE INDUCTION
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264 CHAPTER IX. THE THEORY OF INDUC
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266 THE THEORY OF INDUCTION or peri
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268 THE THEORY OF INDUCTION more re
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2/O THE THEORY OF INDUCTION investi
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272 THE THEORY OF INDUCTION ment st
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274 THE THEORY OF INDUCTION have ev
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276 THE THEORY OF INDUCTION The suc
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278 THE THEORY OF INDUCTION We shal
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280 THE THEORY OF INDUCTION includi
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282 THE THEORY OF INDUCTION "
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& 284 THE THEORY OF INDUCTION &quot
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286 THE THEORY OF INDUCTION cedents
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288 THE THEORY OF INDUCTION of Uran
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2QO THE THEORY OF INDUCTION chief o
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2Q2 THE THEORY OF INDUCTION Thus, t
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294 THE THEORY OF INDUCTION 4. Veri
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296 THE THEORY OF INDUCTION by prov
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298 THE THEORY OF INDUCTION (/.*.,
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3OO THE THEORY OF INDUCTION has sho
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302 THE THEORY OF INDUCTION or comp
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304 THE THEORY OF INDUCTION of such
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306 THE THEORY OF INDUCTION examine
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308 THE THEORY OE INDUCTION bodies
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310 THE THEORY OF INDUCTION made wi
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312 (c) " THE THEORY OF INDUCT
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314 FALLACIES. (irepl <jo$i(
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3l6 Pyrrhus : FALLACIES. " Aio
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3l8 FALLACIES. De Morgan, that if i
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32O FALLACIES. secundum quid e.g.,
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322 FALLACIES. not an argument at a
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324 FALLACIES. conclusion are separ
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326 FALLACIES. what is called a Log
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328 FALLACIES. (c) Mai-observation
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330 THE PROBLEMS WHICH WE HAVE RAIS
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THE PROBLEMS WHICH WE HAVE RAISED.
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34 THE PROBLEMS WHICH WE HAVE RAISE
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350 THE PROBLEMS wnicii WE HAVE RAI
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NOTE. THE following mechanical devi
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358 Bosanquet, on Connotation of Pr
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360 222. (See also Immediate In fer
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3 62 of Disjunctive Syllogism, 205-
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PERIODS OF EUROPEAN LITERATURE: A C
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List of Books Published by ALMOND.
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List of Books Published by BUCHAN.
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io List of Books Published by DRUMM
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12 List of Books Published by FORD.
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1 8 List of Books Published by LANG
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32 Books Published by William Black
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