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REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHIQUESDOYLE, M. P., APPLEBAUM, R. S., BRACKETT, R. E. & MARTH, E. H. 1982. Physical, Chemical andBiological Degradation of My<strong>co</strong>-Toxins in Foods and Agricultural Commodities. Journal ofFood Protection, 45, 964-971.DRESDEN-OSBORNE, C. & NOBLET, G. P. 2002. Fumonisin B-1 affects viability and alters nitric oxideproduction of a murine macrophage cell line. International Imm<strong>un</strong>opharma<strong>co</strong>logy, 2, 1087-1093.DROCHNER, W., SCHOLLENBERGER, M., PIEPHO, H. P., GOTZ, S., LAUBER, U., TAFAJ, M., KLOBASA, F.,WEILER, U., CLAUS, R. & STEFFL, M. 2004. Serum IgA-promoting effects induced by feed loads<strong>co</strong>ntaining isolated deoxyniva<strong>le</strong>nol (DON) in growing pig<strong>le</strong>ts. Journal of Toxi<strong>co</strong>logy andEnvironm<strong>en</strong>tal Health-Part a-Curr<strong>en</strong>t Issues, 67, 1051-1067.DUGYALA, R. R., SHARMA, R. P., TSUNODA, M. & RILEY, R. T. 1998. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha as a<strong>co</strong>ntributor in fumonisin B-1 toxicity. Journal of Pharma<strong>co</strong>logy and Experim<strong>en</strong>talTherapeutics, 285, 317-324.DUTTON, M. F., WESTLAKE, K. & ANDERSON, M. S. 1984. The Interaction betwe<strong>en</strong> Additives, Yeastsand Patulin Production in Grass-Silage. My<strong>co</strong>pathologia, 87, 29-33.DUVICK, J. 2001. Prospects for reducing fumonisin <strong>co</strong>ntamination of maize through g<strong>en</strong>eticmodification. Environm<strong>en</strong>tal Health Perspectives, 109, 337-342.DVORSKA, J. E., PAPPAS, A. C., KARADAS, F., SPEAKE, B. K. & SURAI, P. F. 2007. Protective effect ofmodified glu<strong>co</strong>mannans and organic se<strong>le</strong>nium against antioxidant dep<strong>le</strong>tion in the chick<strong>en</strong>liver due to T-2 toxin-<strong>co</strong>ntaminated feed <strong>co</strong>nsumption. Comparative Biochemistry andPhysiology C-Toxi<strong>co</strong>logy & Pharma<strong>co</strong>logy, 145, 582-587.EEDRINGTON, T. S., HARVEY, R. B. & KUBENA, L. F. 1995. Toxic Effects of Aflatoxin-B-1 and Ochratoxina,Alone and in Combination, on Chick<strong>en</strong> Embryos. Bul<strong>le</strong>tin of Environm<strong>en</strong>tal Contaminationand Toxi<strong>co</strong>logy, 54, 331-336.EDRINGTON, T. S., KUBENA, L. F., HARVEY, R. B. & ROTTINGHAUS, G. E. 1997. Influ<strong>en</strong>ce of asuperactivated char<strong>co</strong>al on the toxic effects of aflatoxin or T-2 toxin in growing broi<strong>le</strong>rs.Poultry Sci<strong>en</strong>ce, 76, 1205-1211.EFSA, European Food Safety Authority, 2005. Opinion of the Sci<strong>en</strong>tific Panel on Contaminants in FoodChain on a request from the Commission related to fumonisins as <strong>un</strong>desirab<strong>le</strong> substances inanimal feed. The EFSA Journal, 235, 1-32.EL-NEZAMI, H., MYKKANEN, H., KANKAANPAA, P., SALMINEN, S. & AHOKAS, J. 2000. Ability ofLactobacillus and Propionibacterium strains to remove aflatoxin B-1 from the chick<strong>en</strong>duod<strong>en</strong>um. Journal of Food Protection, 63, 549-552.EL-NEZAMI, H., POLYCHRONAKI, N., SALMINEN, S. & MYKKANEN, H. 2002a. Binding rather thanmetabolism may explain the interaction of two food-grade Lactobacillus strains withzeara<strong>le</strong>none and its derivative alpha-zeara<strong>le</strong>nol. Applied and Environm<strong>en</strong>tal Microbiology, 68,3545-3549.EL-NEZAMI, H. S., CHREVATIDIS, A., AURIOLA, S., SALMINEN, S. & MYKKANEN, H. 2002b. Removal of<strong>co</strong>mmon Fusarium toxins in vitro by strains of Lactobacillus and Propionibacterium. FoodAdditives and Contaminants, 19, 680-686.ELSHARKAWY, S. & ABULHAJJ, Y. 1987. Microbial Transformation of Zeara<strong>le</strong>none .1. Formation ofZeara<strong>le</strong>none-4-O-Beta-Glu<strong>co</strong>side. Journal of Natural Products, 50, 520-521.ELSHARKAWY, S. & ABULHAJJ, Y. J. 1988. Microbial C<strong>le</strong>avage of Zeara<strong>le</strong>none. X<strong>en</strong>obiotica, 18, 365-371.ENONGENE, E. N., SHARMA, R. P., BHANDARI, N., VOSS, K. A. & RILEY, R. T. 2000. Disruption ofsphingolipid metabolism in small intestines, liver and kidney of mice dosed subcutaneouslywith fumonisin B-1. Food and Chemical Toxi<strong>co</strong>logy, 38, 793-799.196
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AUTEUR : Bertrand GRENIERTITRE : Ef
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REMERCIEMENTSLe travail ici présen
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J’ai une pensée particulière po
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Grenier, B., Loureiro-Bracarense, A
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TABLE DES MATIERES ................
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LISTE DES ABREVIATIONSAFAflatoxineD
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FIGURES ET TABLEAUXFigure 1 : Mycot
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INTRODUCTION8
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INTRODUCTIONCONTEXTE DE L’ETUDELe
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INTRODUCTIONElle se présentait sou
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INTRODUCTIONl’utilisation de ce m
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INTRODUCTION1. Les mycotoxines : g
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INTRODUCTIONc) La zéaralénone (vo
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INTRODUCTIONleucoencéphalomalacies
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INTRODUCTIONMycotoxins co-contamina
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INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTIONFood safety
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INTRODUCTIONCHARACTERIZATION OF THE
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Quail(140 d)AF-FBRabbit(21 d)AF-FBR
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INTRODUCTIONdue to the ingestion of
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Table 2 : Interaction between Aflat
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(49 d) - RW-L ↗- Ab SRBC ↘- RW-
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INTRODUCTIONb) effects AF and OTA o
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INTRODUCTIONThe depletion of lympho
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AF-T2Chicken 0.3 - 3.0(35 d)AF-T2Ra
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INTRODUCTIONonly seen in birds give
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(30 d) 2AF-RUBGuinea pig 0.02 bw -(
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INTRODUCTIONbetween AF and CPA on t
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(21 day) - RBC, hemoglobin ↗- AST
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INTRODUCTIONII. INTERACTIONS BETWEE
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INTRODUCTIONwhereas in the experime
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INTRODUCTION2.2) TCT type A and BTw
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Table 6 : Interaction between Ochra
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T2-CPAChicken(28 d)T2-CPAChicken(21
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INTRODUCTIONexposed group (Brown et
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INTRODUCTION2.3) Interaction betwee
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INTRODUCTIONeffects in comparison t
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INTRODUCTION3. Procédés de décon
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INTRODUCTIONPhysical and chemical m
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INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTIONConsumption
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INTRODUCTIONmm screen shows that fr
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INTRODUCTIONseparate the grain into
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Table 7 : toxicological evaluation
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INTRODUCTIONextrusion parameters ra
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INTRODUCTION- an important loss of
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INTRODUCTIONal., 2005). The fate of
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INTRODUCTIONby a steeping period. S
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INTRODUCTIONon cell tissue cultures
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INTRODUCTIONCONCLUSIONDetoxificatio
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INTRODUCTIONMycotoxin Reduction in
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INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTIONMycotoxin-p
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INTRODUCTIONI. ADSORPTION OF MYCOTO
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Rats3000 ppb 0.5 %2500 ppb 0.5 %250
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INTRODUCTIONIn studies of the poten
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INTRODUCTIONSubstances investigated
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Table 9 : Outcome of yeast cell wal
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INTRODUCTIONFurthermore, cholestyra
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INTRODUCTIONwall peptidoglycans and
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INTRODUCTIONII. BIOLOGICAL DETOXIFI
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INTRODUCTIONdecrease in toxin-conce
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INTRODUCTIONCONCLUSIONPrevention an
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TRAVAILEXPERIMENTAL90
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TRAVAIL EXPERIMENTALtoxicité gén
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TRAVAIL EXPERIMENTALRESUME DES ETUD
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TRAVAIL EXPERIMENTALChronic ingesti
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TRAVAIL EXPERIMENTALINTRODUCTIONMyc
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TRAVAIL EXPERIMENTALMATERIAL & METH
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TRAVAIL EXPERIMENTALthrough a grade
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Figure 5ABCDVilli height (µm)5432a
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TRAVAIL EXPERIMENTALRESULTS1) Histo
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Figure 8ILEUM2.01.6TNF-αbbb2.52.0I
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TRAVAIL EXPERIMENTAL3) Intestinal i
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TRAVAIL EXPERIMENTALtreated group t
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TRAVAIL EXPERIMENTALThe potencial e
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TRAVAIL EXPERIMENTALQuantification
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Figure 10 :(a) Réaction de deesté
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TRAVAIL EXPERIMENTALrévélé de l
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TRAVAIL EXPERIMENTALABSTRACTFumonis
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TRAVAIL EXPERIMENTALintestinal leve
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TRAVAIL EXPERIMENTAL3) Experimental
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TRAVAIL EXPERIMENTALthe importance
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Figure 11 : Effects of FB1 and HFB1
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Table 15 : Effects of FB1 and HFB1
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Table 17 : Effects of FB1 and HFB1
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TRAVAIL EXPERIMENTALDISCUSSIONThe a
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TRAVAIL EXPERIMENTALassociated lymp
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TRAVAIL EXPERIMENTALHartinger et al
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Figure 13 :(a) Transformation par v
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Figure 14 :Illustrations de la proc
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Figure 15 :Plan expérimental de la
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TRAVAIL EXPERIMENTAL4) Analyses du
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TRAVAIL EXPERIMENTAL9) Analyses sta
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TRAVAIL EXPERIMENTALRESULTATS1) Eff
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TRAVAIL EXPERIMENTAL2) Effet des ag
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TRAVAIL EXPERIMENTALb,cca,ba,b,da,d
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TRAVAIL EXPERIMENTALL’exposition
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Figure 21 : Effet de l’exposition
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