CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY DAREN BOWYER JUST WAR DOCTRINE
CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY DAREN BOWYER JUST WAR DOCTRINE
CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY DAREN BOWYER JUST WAR DOCTRINE
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87<br />
Ibid.<br />
88<br />
International Court of Justice, Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua<br />
(Nicaragua vs United States of America 1984-1991). Judgment of 26 November 1984 – Jurisdiction.<br />
Dissenting Opinion of Sir Robert Jennings. On-line at<br />
http://212.153.43.18/icjwww/icases/inus/inus_ijudgement/inus_ijudgement_19841126_jurisdiction_separ<br />
ate_Jennings.pdf. Accessed 14 Mar 04.<br />
89<br />
T Blair, Speech on Iraq and the Threat of International Terrorism, delivered in Sedgefield, 5 Mar 2004.<br />
On-line at http://www.pm.gov.uk/output/page5470.asp. Accessed 8 Mar 04.<br />
90<br />
US Withdrawal from Proceedings Initiated by Nicaragua in the International Court of Justice, Jan 1985.<br />
On line at http://www.gwu.edu/~jaysmith/nicuswd.html. Accessed on 23 Jan 04.<br />
91<br />
J Pione ‘Is the International Court of Justice Just?’ in Independent Commission of Inquiry to Investigate<br />
US/NATO War Crimes Against the People of Yugoslavia (New York: International Action Center). Online<br />
at http://wwwiacenter.org/warcrime/21_just,.htm, pp 2,3. Accessed 23 Mar 04.<br />
92<br />
Ibid, p1.<br />
93<br />
UNGA Resolution A/RES/ES -10/14 (A/ES-10/L.16). On-line at<br />
http://212.153.43.18/ic jwww/idocket/imwp/imwpframe.htm. Accessed 27 Mar 04.<br />
94<br />
J Rozenburg ‘UN Judges are Urged to Sit on the Fence’ Electronic Telegraph 12 Feb 04. On line at<br />
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/0/12/nlaw12.xml. Accessed 27 Mar 04.<br />
95<br />
UK Foreign Secretary Jack Straw, cited ibid.<br />
96<br />
International Court of Justice, Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied<br />
Palestinian Territory: Advisory Opinion. On line at http://www.icjcij.org/icjwww/impresscom/ipress2004/impresscom2004-28_mwp_20040709.htm.<br />
Accessed 12 Jul 04.<br />
97<br />
Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ICJ Advisory Opinion on Israel’s Security Fence – Israeli<br />
Statement.’ On line at<br />
http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/About+the+Ministry/MFA+Spokesman/2004/Statment+on+ICJ+Advisory+<br />
Opinion.htm. Accessed 12 Jul 04.<br />
98<br />
White House Spokesman Scott McClellan, Press Gaggle, 9 Jul 04. On line at<br />
http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/07/2040709-1.html. Accessed 12 Jul 04.<br />
99<br />
R Higgins, Problems and Process. International Law and How We Use It (Oxford: Clarendon Press,<br />
1994), p122.<br />
100 UNGA Resolution 1514 (XV), 947 th Plenary Meeting, 14 Dec 1960. On-line at http://ods-ddsny.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NRO/152/88/IMG/NRO15288.pdf,<br />
accessed 11 Mar 04.<br />
101 G Evans, and J Newnham, Dictionary of International Relations (London: Penguin Books, 1998)<br />
p555.<br />
102 B Davidson, The Black Man’s Burden, cited ibid.<br />
103 T Franck cited in A Arend and R Beck, op cit, p192.<br />
104 J Perez de Cuellar cited in UN Press Release SG/SM/4560 24 April 1991.<br />
105 T Blair, Doctrine of the International Community, Speech to the Economic Club of Chicago, 22 April<br />
1999. Online at http://www.pm.gov.uk/output/Page1297.asp. Accessed 4 Aug 04.<br />
106 K Annan, ‘Two Concepts of Sovereignty’, The Economist, 18 Sep 1999.<br />
107 Independent International Commission on Kosovo, Kosovo Report (Oxford: OUP, 2000), p4.<br />
108 G Bush, State of the Union Address, US Capitol, Washington DC, 20 Jan 2004. On line at<br />
http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/01/20040120-7.html. Accessed 5 Aug 04.<br />
109 T Blair, The Threat of Global Terrorism, speech given on 5 March 2004. On line at<br />
http://www.pm.gov.uk/output/Page5461.asp. Accessed 5 Aug 04.<br />
110 P Allott, ‘Recourse to Force and the UN System’, presentation to Royal United Services Institute for<br />
Defence and Security Studies Conference on Current Issues in Humanitarian Law and Military Ethics,<br />
London, 6 July 2004.<br />
111 White House Press Office, President Bush Announces Major Combat Operations in Iraq Have Ended.<br />
Remarks by the President from the USS Abraham Lincoln At Sea Off the Coast of San Diego, California,<br />
1 May 2003. Online at http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/05/iraq/20030501-15.html.<br />
Accessed 20 Mar 05.<br />
112 Kofi Annan in an interview with Owen Bennett-Jones originally carried on the BBC World Service 15<br />
Sep 04. Online at http://www.bbc.co/radio4/today/listenagain/7thursday_20040916.shtml. Accessed 17<br />
Sep 04.<br />
155