CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY DAREN BOWYER JUST WAR DOCTRINE

134 A Bennett, J Lepgold, D Unger, ‘Burden-Sharing in the Persian Gulf War’, in International
Organization, Winter 1994, Vol 48, Issue 1, pp39-75.
135 US Congressional Budget Office, Letter to the Honorable Robert Byrd regarding the U.S. military's
ability to sustain an occupation in Iraq, 3 Sep 2003. Online at
http://www.cbo.gov/showdoc.cfm?index=4515&sequence=0. Accessed 28 Dec 04.
136 T Helm, ‘Send more troops or risk failure, Blair told’, The Daily Telegraph, 4 Sep 2003. Online at
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2003/09/04/nirq04.xml. Accessed 28 Dec 04.
137 D Rennie, ‘Bush seeks fresh allies in UN climbdown’ in The Daily Telegraph, 4 Sep 2003. Online at
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2003/09/04/wirq04.xml. Accessed 28 Dec 04.
138 EJ Dionne, ‘Wrong Path to War’ in The Washington Post, 7 October 2003. Online at
http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A53170-2003Oct6.html. Accessed 7 October 2003.
139 John Kerry for President – Rapid Response Center, The Coalition of the Diminishing’ 30 September
2004. Online at http://blog.johnkerry.com/rapidresponse/archives/003005.html, and Reality Check:
Bush’s Crumbling Coalition in Iraq. Online at
http://blog.johnkerry.com/rapidresponse/archives/003090.html. Both accessed 28 December 2004.
140 F Fukayama, ‘The Neoconservative Moment’ in The National Interest, 1 June 2004. Online at
Tharwar Net-Watch, http://www.tharwaproject.com/English/Main-
Sec/NetWatch/NW_08_30_04/Fukayama. htm . Accessed 1 Nov 2004.
141 R B Hall, ‘Moral Authority as a Power Resource’ in International Organization, Vol 51 no 4, Autumn
1997, pp591-622.
142 Ibid, p594.
143
Id.
144
Cited ibid, p619.
145
See, for example, Prime Minister Tony Blair’s statement to the House of Commons on the eve of
military action against Iraq in 2003: House of Commons Hansard Debates for 18 March 2003, Part 6.
Online at http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200203/cmhansrd/vo030318/debtext/30318-
06.htm#column_760. Accessed 24 Mar 2005.
146
S Nossel, ‘Smart Power’ in Foreign Affairs Vol 83 No 2, March/April 2004, p131.
147
R B Hall, op cit, p594.
148
J Nye, ‘The Decline of America’s Soft Power’ in Foreign Affairs, Vol 83 No 3, May/Jun 2004, p16.
149
Ibid, p17.
150
R Kagan, ‘America’s Crisis of Legitimacy’ in Foreign Affairs, Vol 83, No 2, March/April 2004, pp66-
67.
151 R Be rnstein, ‘Foreign Views of U.S. Darken Since Sept. 11’ in The New York Times, 11 Sep 2003,
Section A, Page 1.
152 T L Friedman, ‘Restoring Our Honor’, in The New York Times, 6 May 2004, Section A, p35.
153 M Parris, ‘The Iraqi blunder will make Americans say, ‘Never again!’ And that is a pity’ in The
Spectator, 20 September 2003, p40.
154 Colin S Powell, The Crisis in Darfur; Written Remarks to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee 9
Sep 04. On line at http://www.whitehouse.gov/interactive/sudan_gen.html . Accessed 20 Mar 05.
155 A Gramsci, cited in M Kaldor ‘The Idea of Global Civil Society’ in International Affairs Vol 79, No 3
(2003), pp 584-585.
156 G J Ikenberry ‘Illusions of Empire: Defining the New American Order’ in Foreign Affairs Vol 83 No
2 (March/April 2004), p144.
157 Sen J Kerry, First Presidential Debate, 30 Sep 04, Coral Gables, Florida. Transcript in The
Washington Post, 1 Oct 04. Online at http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpsrv/politics/debatereferee/debate_0930.html
. Accessed 16 Jan 05.
158 Z Brzizinski, speaking on PBS News Hour with Jim Lehrer, 19 Mar 2004. Online at
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/middle_east/jan-june04/iraq_3-19.html. Accessed 23 Jan 05.
159 J Nye, ‘US Power and Strategy After Iraq’ in Foreign Affairs, Vol 82 No 4, July/August 2003, pp66-
67.
160 This point was made to me by Captain R Walker, The Black Watch, March 2005.
161 See, for example, Dean Babst and William Eckhardt, ‘How Peaceful are Democracies, Compared with
Other Countries?’ Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 1, 1992 and Zeev Maoz, ‘The Controversy over the
Democratic Peace,’ International Security, Vol. 22, No. 1, 1997.
157