CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY DAREN BOWYER JUST WAR DOCTRINE

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Arend, Anthony Clark & Beck, Robert J Bailey, Sydney D Brown C, Nardin T, & Rennger, N GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY Books International Law and the use of Force (London: Routledge, 1993) The United Nations: A Short Political Guide (Basingstoke: MacMillan Press, Second Edition 1989) International Relations in political Thought. Texts from the Ancient Greeks to the First World War (Cambridge: University Press, 2002 Brown, Chris Understanding International Relations (Basingstoke: MacMillan Press, 1997) Bull, Hedley The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics (Basingstoke: MacMillan Press, 2 nd Edition 1995) Bull, Hedley The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 3 rd Edition, with Foreword by Andrew Hurrell, 2002) Byers, Michael War Law(London: Atlantic Books, 2005) Coates, A J The Ethics of War (Manchester, Manchester University Press, 1997) Doyle, Michael Ways of War and Peace (New York: W W Norton & Co, 1997) Doyle, Michael W and Ikenberry, G. John Elshtain: Jean Bethke (Ed) Franke, Volker C (Ed) New Thinking in International Relations Theory (Oxford: Westview Press, 1992) Just War Theory (Oxford: Blackwell, 1992) Terrorism and Peacekeeping: New Security Challenges (Westport CT: Praeger, 2005 Gray, Colin Another Bloody Century. Future War (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005) Griffiths, Martin Fifty Key Thinkers in International Relations (London: Routledge, 329
Higgins, Rosemary Hollis, Martin and Smith, Steve 1999) Problems & Process: International Law and How We Use It (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994) Explaining and Understanding International Relations (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990) Holmes, Richard Firing Line (London: Jonathan Cape, 1985) Howard, Michael The Invention of Peace and the Reinvention of War (London: Profile Books, 2000) s Ignatief, Michael The Warrior’s Honor. Ethnic War and the Modern Conscience (New york, Henry Holt & Compnay, 197) Ignatief, Michael Virtual War. Kosovo and Beyond (London, Vantage, 2001) Jackson, Robert and Sørensen, Georg Johnson, James Turner Introduction to International Relations (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999) Morality and Contemporary Warfare (Newhaven CT, Yale University Press, 1999) Kaldor, Mary New and Old Wars. Organized Violence in a Global Era (Cambridge: Polity, 2001) Kellett, Anthony Combat Motivation. The Behavior of Soldiers in Battle (Boston: Keren, Michael and Sylvan, Donald A (Eds) Kluwer, 1982) International Intervention. Sovereignty versus Responsibility. (London: Frank Cass, 2002) Luard, Evan A History of the United Nations. Volume 1: the Years of Western Domination, 1945-1955 (London and Basingstoke: Macmillan Press, 1982) Marshall, S L A Men Against Fire: The Problem of Battle Command in Future War Mayall, James (Ed) (Gloucester, Mass: Peter Smith, 1978 (Reprint)) The New Interventionism 1991-1994. United Nations experience in Cambodia, Former Yugoslavia and Somalia (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996) McInnes, Colin Dimensions of Western Military Intervention (London: Frank Cass, 330
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CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY DAREN BOWYER J
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ABSTRACT For nearly two millennia j
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CONTENTS Abstract ……………
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GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS Acronym Meanin
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which such political decisions are
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worst of all, continuall feare, and
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fact it does positive harm.’ 15 T
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whole with the interests of the fit
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war should be entered into without
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matter for realist determination, t
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and has returned to the fore of pol
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This is the context against which K
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equired to make war, and the people
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a clear perception of the new world
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which Keohane 59 defines as ‘pers
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underpinnings. As well as making th
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states) and could be predicted thro
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Hobbesianism/ Machiavellianism (Wig
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It recognises both that war and a s
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European Convention on Human Rights
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the other side of liberalism, possi
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the principal foci of this thesis.
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The clearest evidence for the stabi
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if we take Willard’s analogy, it
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promotion of common goals, there ca
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But shortly afterwards he continues
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premise by which Augustine came to
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understood only to apply between Ch
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Writing against the backdrop of a s
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have ‘plausible pretext.’ His w
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As Gross’s title suggests, this o
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organisations/arrangements acting u
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the realist must be persuaded that
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eserving to a supra-national body t
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70 K Waltz, Man, The State and War.
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153 Emerrich De Vattel, The Law of
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must again be found from first prin
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philosophically the ultimate expres
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Notwithstanding the significant ste
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nationalist regime. Had the Soviet
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The operation and extent of the vet
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59 over membership issues 38 . The
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(Of course, history was to show he
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Four years later, in early 2003, it
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2.2.3 Practical Failings Other fail
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nearly all important points. Not al
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equipped and trained forces were re
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Charter and apparently outwith its
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Navigation with Nicaragua. The Unit
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each Member undertakes to comply wi
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There is a second, related, point t
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2.2.4 Reordering the Value Set: New
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There was a growing recognition, th
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… … The global threat to our se
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levels of analysis will be used: th
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The dangers of unilateralism were a
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Still, there is no denying that the
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operation around Fallujah, a politi
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Figure 2-1: Hooded Iraqi Prisoner a
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international resolve; in 2003, sig
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into the First World War to “make
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As a side-issue, but closely relate
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… I suppose American power is mor
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Scholars have identified a number o
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The poor poll showing increased con
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167. 181 In the concurrent County a
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lack of clear justification for the
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Thinking of the position of individ
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Regiment of Fusiliers for abuse of
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The final issue to be considered fr
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during his premiership * . The issu
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war of defence and liberation, has
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Second World War with the predomina
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…the cooking of news before it wa
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In the case of US soldiers in Iraq,
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terms: ‘the ability to get people
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on the team who simply love the gam
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In common with many colleagues the
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Solomou, a medic with The London Ir
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- are accepted. In the case of rese
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57 Ibid, Article 47. 58 E Luard, op
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113 David D Newsome, ‘The Bush Pr
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162 G. John Ikenberry, ‘Why Expor
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212 C Dunlap, Organizational Change
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162
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problems of mobilization and inflex
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even driven, much more by the polit
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whose average weight has continuall
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One consequence of the blurring of
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minority and all parties have to be
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much wider than traditional defence
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3.3 Humanitarian Intervention 3.3.1
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Chapter 2 (see Section CHAPTER 22.2
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Further evidence of a shift of cons
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The inability of a strictly legal p
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and optimism that followed successf
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The non-cooperation of the Khmer Ro
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As with the operation in Cambodia,
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The community of nations decided to
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humane values. The problem, of cour
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the secessionist aims of a sustaina
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(T)here assuredly are cases in whic
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upholding the law is a good thing a
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debacle. Weinberger-Powell is, esse
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‘Democracy’ says de Wijk ‘is
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(m)ost internal political or civil
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Of course, this conceptualization o
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HRW concluded that ‘the killing i
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action. 143 For just one example of
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political will is robustness in Rul
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motivated, to lack cultural empathy
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(which is essentially non-intervent
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armed force when necessary, to prev
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‘intractable injustice’? Yes ar
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immediate objective is the destruct
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Geoff Hoon argued that ‘… there
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action before any blow is actually
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international opinio juris recognis
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unproven case that preventive actio
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In the past decade, Saddam has syst
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‘Osirak’ end of the scale) risk
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The UN formally considered the case
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This chapter’s discussion of inte
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as with interventions, they will al
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60 Independent International Commis
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137 K Roth, ‘War in Iraq not a Hu
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http://www.publications.parliament.
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warfare. AP I deals with ‘victims
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Münkler 8 suggests that the Democr
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Experience in Kosovo, Iraq and Afgh
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The issue might, then, be seen as o
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eplacements, even in the United Sta
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intervene and was certainly, in par
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willing to provide equipment suppor
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applying selectivity to interventio
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it’s a political decision in Wash
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unconvinced. Danielle Pletka, of th
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too thinly spread and in living con
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watching as lightly armed drunken t
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had been over Bosnia not so much to
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….. strategies calling for use of
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technology to achieve the long-soug
Page 287 and 288: This might be seen as the fulfilmen
Page 289 and 290: the rules of war, beginning with th
Page 291 and 292: Army, 99 with its accompanying Comm
Page 293 and 294: Values form the very identity of th
Page 295 and 296: three are intertwined and inter-rel
Page 297 and 298: of Independence, the Napoleonic Fre
Page 299 and 300: in Iraq throughout 2004-2005. Somet
Page 301 and 302: In July 2005 six former UK Chiefs o
Page 303 and 304: Nor does the expectation of being h
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Page 307 and 308: soldiers.’ 135 Although Gray goes
Page 309 and 310: had been done: soldiers were reluct
Page 311 and 312: 4.4.1 PMCs A characteristic of cont
Page 313 and 314: Furthermore, the use of contract st
Page 315 and 316: We are left, then, with the inevita
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Page 323 and 324: 7 Ibid, p93. 8 Herfried Münkler (T
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Page 327 and 328: 137 Maj Gen A Stewart, Policy and t
Page 329 and 330: enter voluntarily. Until such a con
Page 331 and 332: If the application of the UN Charte
Page 333 and 334: 5.6 Conclusion 6: Just War Offers a
Page 335 and 336: 5.9 Conclusion 9: on ‘asymmetric
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Page 341: Paperback edition 1994) de Wijk, Ro
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CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY DAREN BOWYER JUST WAR DOCTRINE

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