CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY DAREN BOWYER JUST WAR DOCTRINE

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& Wheeler, Nicholas J Mearsheimer, John J 2002) The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (New York: W W Norton & Co, 2001) Moran, Lord The Anatomy of Courage (London: Constable, 1945) Münkler, Herfried Neumann, Iver B & Wæver, Ole (Eds) The New Wars (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2005) The Future of International Relations. Masters in the Making (London: Routledge, 1997) Nye, Joseph S. Jr Understanding International Conflicts: an Introduction to Theory and History (New York: Longman, 4 th Edition 2003) Patil, A The UN Veto in World Affairs 1946 -1990. A Complete Record and Reed, Charles & Ryall, David Richards, Paul (Ed) Royal Military Academy Sandhurst Schlesinger, Stephen C Taylor, Trevor (Ed) Valls, Andrew (Ed) Case histories of the Security Council’s Veto (Sarasota: UNIFO Publishers, 1992) The Price of Peace; Just War in the Tewnty-First Century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007) No Peace No War: An Anthroplogy of Contemporary Armed Conflicts (Oxford: James Currey Ltd, 2005) Serve to Lead (An Anthology) Act of Creation. The Founding of the united Nations (Oxford: Westview Press, 2003) Approaches and Theory in International Relations (London: Longman, 1978) Ethics in International Affairs (Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield, 2000) Walzer, Michael Just and Unjust Wars. A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations (New York, Basic Books, 3 rd Edition 2000) Wight, Martin International Theory: The Three Traditions (London: Leicester University Press for the Royal Institute of International Affairs, 331
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CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY DAREN BOWYER J
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ABSTRACT For nearly two millennia j
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CONTENTS Abstract ……………
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GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS Acronym Meanin
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which such political decisions are
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worst of all, continuall feare, and
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fact it does positive harm.’ 15 T
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whole with the interests of the fit
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war should be entered into without
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matter for realist determination, t
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and has returned to the fore of pol
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This is the context against which K
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equired to make war, and the people
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a clear perception of the new world
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which Keohane 59 defines as ‘pers
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underpinnings. As well as making th
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states) and could be predicted thro
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Hobbesianism/ Machiavellianism (Wig
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It recognises both that war and a s
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European Convention on Human Rights
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the other side of liberalism, possi
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the principal foci of this thesis.
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The clearest evidence for the stabi
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if we take Willard’s analogy, it
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promotion of common goals, there ca
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But shortly afterwards he continues
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premise by which Augustine came to
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understood only to apply between Ch
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Writing against the backdrop of a s
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have ‘plausible pretext.’ His w
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As Gross’s title suggests, this o
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organisations/arrangements acting u
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the realist must be persuaded that
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eserving to a supra-national body t
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70 K Waltz, Man, The State and War.
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153 Emerrich De Vattel, The Law of
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must again be found from first prin
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philosophically the ultimate expres
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Notwithstanding the significant ste
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nationalist regime. Had the Soviet
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The operation and extent of the vet
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59 over membership issues 38 . The
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(Of course, history was to show he
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Four years later, in early 2003, it
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2.2.3 Practical Failings Other fail
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nearly all important points. Not al
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equipped and trained forces were re
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Charter and apparently outwith its
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Navigation with Nicaragua. The Unit
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each Member undertakes to comply wi
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There is a second, related, point t
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2.2.4 Reordering the Value Set: New
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There was a growing recognition, th
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… … The global threat to our se
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levels of analysis will be used: th
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The dangers of unilateralism were a
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Still, there is no denying that the
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operation around Fallujah, a politi
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Figure 2-1: Hooded Iraqi Prisoner a
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international resolve; in 2003, sig
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into the First World War to “make
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As a side-issue, but closely relate
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… I suppose American power is mor
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Scholars have identified a number o
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The poor poll showing increased con
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167. 181 In the concurrent County a
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lack of clear justification for the
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Thinking of the position of individ
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Regiment of Fusiliers for abuse of
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The final issue to be considered fr
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during his premiership * . The issu
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war of defence and liberation, has
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Second World War with the predomina
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…the cooking of news before it wa
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In the case of US soldiers in Iraq,
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terms: ‘the ability to get people
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on the team who simply love the gam
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In common with many colleagues the
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Solomou, a medic with The London Ir
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- are accepted. In the case of rese
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57 Ibid, Article 47. 58 E Luard, op
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113 David D Newsome, ‘The Bush Pr
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162 G. John Ikenberry, ‘Why Expor
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212 C Dunlap, Organizational Change
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162
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problems of mobilization and inflex
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even driven, much more by the polit
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whose average weight has continuall
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One consequence of the blurring of
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minority and all parties have to be
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much wider than traditional defence
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3.3 Humanitarian Intervention 3.3.1
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Chapter 2 (see Section CHAPTER 22.2
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Further evidence of a shift of cons
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The inability of a strictly legal p
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and optimism that followed successf
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The non-cooperation of the Khmer Ro
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As with the operation in Cambodia,
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The community of nations decided to
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humane values. The problem, of cour
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the secessionist aims of a sustaina
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(T)here assuredly are cases in whic
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upholding the law is a good thing a
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debacle. Weinberger-Powell is, esse
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‘Democracy’ says de Wijk ‘is
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(m)ost internal political or civil
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Of course, this conceptualization o
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HRW concluded that ‘the killing i
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action. 143 For just one example of
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political will is robustness in Rul
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motivated, to lack cultural empathy
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(which is essentially non-intervent
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armed force when necessary, to prev
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‘intractable injustice’? Yes ar
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immediate objective is the destruct
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Geoff Hoon argued that ‘… there
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action before any blow is actually
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international opinio juris recognis
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unproven case that preventive actio
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In the past decade, Saddam has syst
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‘Osirak’ end of the scale) risk
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The UN formally considered the case
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This chapter’s discussion of inte
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as with interventions, they will al
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60 Independent International Commis
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137 K Roth, ‘War in Iraq not a Hu
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http://www.publications.parliament.
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warfare. AP I deals with ‘victims
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Münkler 8 suggests that the Democr
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Experience in Kosovo, Iraq and Afgh
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The issue might, then, be seen as o
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eplacements, even in the United Sta
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intervene and was certainly, in par
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willing to provide equipment suppor
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applying selectivity to interventio
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it’s a political decision in Wash
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unconvinced. Danielle Pletka, of th
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too thinly spread and in living con
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watching as lightly armed drunken t
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had been over Bosnia not so much to
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….. strategies calling for use of
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technology to achieve the long-soug
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This might be seen as the fulfilmen
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Page 291 and 292: Army, 99 with its accompanying Comm
Page 293 and 294: Values form the very identity of th
Page 295 and 296: three are intertwined and inter-rel
Page 297 and 298: of Independence, the Napoleonic Fre
Page 299 and 300: in Iraq throughout 2004-2005. Somet
Page 301 and 302: In July 2005 six former UK Chiefs o
Page 303 and 304: Nor does the expectation of being h
Page 305 and 306: never succeeds is, unfortunately, a
Page 307 and 308: soldiers.’ 135 Although Gray goes
Page 309 and 310: had been done: soldiers were reluct
Page 311 and 312: 4.4.1 PMCs A characteristic of cont
Page 313 and 314: Furthermore, the use of contract st
Page 315 and 316: We are left, then, with the inevita
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Page 323 and 324: 7 Ibid, p93. 8 Herfried Münkler (T
Page 325 and 326: 69 UNSCR 837 (1993). Online at http
Page 327 and 328: 137 Maj Gen A Stewart, Policy and t
Page 329 and 330: enter voluntarily. Until such a con
Page 331 and 332: If the application of the UN Charte
Page 333 and 334: 5.6 Conclusion 6: Just War Offers a
Page 335 and 336: 5.9 Conclusion 9: on ‘asymmetric
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Page 339: Higgins, Rosemary Hollis, Martin an
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CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY DAREN BOWYER JUST WAR DOCTRINE

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