CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY DAREN BOWYER JUST WAR DOCTRINE

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must ask itself – and might well have asked of it – in determining the case for intervention are summarised at Figure 3-4. 219
‘intractable injustice’? Yes armed intervention the only solution? Yes broad international Yes willing to commit all necessary resources? Yes support? ready to commit, long-term to addressing cause as well as symptoms? Yes reasonable chance of success and that more good will be done than No No No National security No Such gross violation that No interests at must be stake? addressed No No No Yes Yes Figure 3-4 Justifying Intervention: a Flowchart (Source:Author) 220 Intervene Don’t Intervene
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CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY DAREN BOWYER J
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ABSTRACT For nearly two millennia j
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CONTENTS Abstract ……………
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GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS Acronym Meanin
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which such political decisions are
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worst of all, continuall feare, and
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fact it does positive harm.’ 15 T
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whole with the interests of the fit
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war should be entered into without
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matter for realist determination, t
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and has returned to the fore of pol
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This is the context against which K
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equired to make war, and the people
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a clear perception of the new world
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which Keohane 59 defines as ‘pers
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underpinnings. As well as making th
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states) and could be predicted thro
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Hobbesianism/ Machiavellianism (Wig
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It recognises both that war and a s
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European Convention on Human Rights
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the other side of liberalism, possi
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the principal foci of this thesis.
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The clearest evidence for the stabi
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if we take Willard’s analogy, it
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promotion of common goals, there ca
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But shortly afterwards he continues
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premise by which Augustine came to
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understood only to apply between Ch
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Writing against the backdrop of a s
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have ‘plausible pretext.’ His w
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As Gross’s title suggests, this o
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organisations/arrangements acting u
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the realist must be persuaded that
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eserving to a supra-national body t
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70 K Waltz, Man, The State and War.
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153 Emerrich De Vattel, The Law of
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must again be found from first prin
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philosophically the ultimate expres
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Notwithstanding the significant ste
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nationalist regime. Had the Soviet
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The operation and extent of the vet
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59 over membership issues 38 . The
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(Of course, history was to show he
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Four years later, in early 2003, it
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2.2.3 Practical Failings Other fail
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nearly all important points. Not al
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equipped and trained forces were re
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Charter and apparently outwith its
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Navigation with Nicaragua. The Unit
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each Member undertakes to comply wi
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There is a second, related, point t
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2.2.4 Reordering the Value Set: New
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There was a growing recognition, th
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… … The global threat to our se
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levels of analysis will be used: th
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The dangers of unilateralism were a
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Still, there is no denying that the
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operation around Fallujah, a politi
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Figure 2-1: Hooded Iraqi Prisoner a
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international resolve; in 2003, sig
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into the First World War to “make
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As a side-issue, but closely relate
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… I suppose American power is mor
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Scholars have identified a number o
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The poor poll showing increased con
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167. 181 In the concurrent County a
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lack of clear justification for the
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Thinking of the position of individ
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Regiment of Fusiliers for abuse of
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The final issue to be considered fr
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during his premiership * . The issu
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war of defence and liberation, has
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Second World War with the predomina
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…the cooking of news before it wa
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In the case of US soldiers in Iraq,
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terms: ‘the ability to get people
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on the team who simply love the gam
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In common with many colleagues the
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Solomou, a medic with The London Ir
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- are accepted. In the case of rese
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57 Ibid, Article 47. 58 E Luard, op
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113 David D Newsome, ‘The Bush Pr
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162 G. John Ikenberry, ‘Why Expor
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212 C Dunlap, Organizational Change
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162
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problems of mobilization and inflex
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even driven, much more by the polit
Page 177 and 178: whose average weight has continuall
Page 179 and 180: One consequence of the blurring of
Page 181 and 182: minority and all parties have to be
Page 183 and 184: much wider than traditional defence
Page 185 and 186: 3.3 Humanitarian Intervention 3.3.1
Page 187 and 188: Chapter 2 (see Section CHAPTER 22.2
Page 189 and 190: Further evidence of a shift of cons
Page 191 and 192: The inability of a strictly legal p
Page 193 and 194: and optimism that followed successf
Page 195 and 196: The non-cooperation of the Khmer Ro
Page 197 and 198: As with the operation in Cambodia,
Page 199 and 200: The community of nations decided to
Page 201 and 202: humane values. The problem, of cour
Page 203 and 204: the secessionist aims of a sustaina
Page 205 and 206: (T)here assuredly are cases in whic
Page 207 and 208: upholding the law is a good thing a
Page 209 and 210: debacle. Weinberger-Powell is, esse
Page 211 and 212: ‘Democracy’ says de Wijk ‘is
Page 213 and 214: (m)ost internal political or civil
Page 215 and 216: Of course, this conceptualization o
Page 217 and 218: HRW concluded that ‘the killing i
Page 219 and 220: action. 143 For just one example of
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Page 223 and 224: motivated, to lack cultural empathy
Page 225 and 226: (which is essentially non-intervent
Page 227: armed force when necessary, to prev
Page 231 and 232: immediate objective is the destruct
Page 233 and 234: Geoff Hoon argued that ‘… there
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Page 237 and 238: international opinio juris recognis
Page 239 and 240: unproven case that preventive actio
Page 241 and 242: In the past decade, Saddam has syst
Page 243 and 244: ‘Osirak’ end of the scale) risk
Page 245 and 246: The UN formally considered the case
Page 247 and 248: This chapter’s discussion of inte
Page 249 and 250: as with interventions, they will al
Page 251 and 252: 60 Independent International Commis
Page 253 and 254: 137 K Roth, ‘War in Iraq not a Hu
Page 255 and 256: http://www.publications.parliament.
Page 257 and 258: warfare. AP I deals with ‘victims
Page 259 and 260: Münkler 8 suggests that the Democr
Page 261 and 262: Experience in Kosovo, Iraq and Afgh
Page 263 and 264: The issue might, then, be seen as o
Page 265 and 266: eplacements, even in the United Sta
Page 267 and 268: intervene and was certainly, in par
Page 269 and 270: willing to provide equipment suppor
Page 271 and 272: applying selectivity to interventio
Page 273 and 274: it’s a political decision in Wash
Page 275 and 276: unconvinced. Danielle Pletka, of th
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watching as lightly armed drunken t
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had been over Bosnia not so much to
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….. strategies calling for use of
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technology to achieve the long-soug
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This might be seen as the fulfilmen
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the rules of war, beginning with th
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Army, 99 with its accompanying Comm
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Values form the very identity of th
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three are intertwined and inter-rel
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of Independence, the Napoleonic Fre
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in Iraq throughout 2004-2005. Somet
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In July 2005 six former UK Chiefs o
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Nor does the expectation of being h
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never succeeds is, unfortunately, a
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soldiers.’ 135 Although Gray goes
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had been done: soldiers were reluct
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4.4.1 PMCs A characteristic of cont
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Furthermore, the use of contract st
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We are left, then, with the inevita
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college at Chapultepec, for example
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of double effect is of dubious valu
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instrument of compassion is also re
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7 Ibid, p93. 8 Herfried Münkler (T
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69 UNSCR 837 (1993). Online at http
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137 Maj Gen A Stewart, Policy and t
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enter voluntarily. Until such a con
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If the application of the UN Charte
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5.6 Conclusion 6: Just War Offers a
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5.9 Conclusion 9: on ‘asymmetric
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328
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Higgins, Rosemary Hollis, Martin an
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Paperback edition 1994) de Wijk, Ro
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CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY DAREN BOWYER JUST WAR DOCTRINE

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