CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY DAREN BOWYER JUST WAR DOCTRINE

36 And in relation to the NATO intervention in Kosovo see, for example, John O’Loughlin, Still Not
Worth The Bones of a Single Pomeranian Grenadier: The Geopolitics of the Kosovo War 1999. Online
at http://www.colorado.edu/IBS/PEC/johno/pub/cohen_issue.web.htm. Accessed 25 Apr 2007.
37 Brendan Simms, Unfinest Hour; Britain and the Destruction of Bosnia, (London: Allen Lane, 2001)
especially pp 43,44.
38 William Shawcross, Deliver Us from Evil; Warlords and Peacekeepers in a World of Endless Conflict
(London: Bloomsbury, Paperback Edition 2001) p103.
39 William J Clinton US Policy on Reforming Multilateral Peace Operations (PDD 25) (Washington DC:
The White House, May 1994). Online at http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/pdd25.htm. Accessed 25 Apr
2007.
40 Thalif Deen, ‘Peace Missions: Big Five Criticised’ in West Africa, 20 Nov 2000, p22.
41
Id.
42
William Shawcross, op cit, p124.
43
Thalif Deen op cit.
44
http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/missions/unamsil/index.html. Accessed 12 May 2007.
45
The Parachute Regiment, Regimental History: Sierra Leone. On-line at
http://www.army.mod.uk/para/history/sierra_leone.htm. Accessed 12 May 2007
46
UN Department of Peace Keeping Affairs. Online at
http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/dpko/contributors/2007/march07_2.pdf. Accessed 30 Apr 2007.
47
Michael Walzer, Just and Unjust Wars; A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations, (New York:
Basic Books, 3 rd Edition, 200) p21.
48
Paul Cornish and Francis Harbour, Planning for Casualties: Insights from World War II and Kosovo,
Paper presented to the ISA Chicago Conference February 2001. Not yet published.
49
Id.
50
James Mayall and Ioan Lewis, ‘Somalia’ in James Mayall (Ed), The New Interventionism 1991-94:
United Nations Experience in Cambodia, Former Yugoslavia and Somalia (Cambridge: CUP, 1996),
p116.
51
Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Unvanquished (London: I B Tauris, 1999) p104.
52
T Weiss, Military-Civilian Interactions: Intervening in Humanitarian Crises (Oxford: Rowman and
Littlefield, 1999), p93.
53 J
Pringle ‘US ‘Too Afraid of Casualties’ to Arrest Karadzic’ in The Times, 8 Aug 2000, p14.
54
ICTY Committee of Investigation, Final Report to the Prosecutor by the Committee Established to
Review the NATO Bombing Campaign Against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, ICTY
PR/P.I.S./510-e, 13 June 2000.
55
Nicholas J Wheeler, ‘Humanitarian Intervention After Kosovo: Emergent Norm, Moral Duty or
Coming Anarchy?’ in International Affairs (Vol 77, No 1, January 2001), P127.
56
P Bishop, ‘Troops at Last Leave Kosovo’s Fortress America’ in The Daily Telegraph, 17 Mar 2001,
p17.
57
M Smith, ‘Iraqi Threat May Cut Allied Patrols ’, Electronic Telegraph, Issue 2176, 10 May 2001.
58
Private discussions with US and UK military planners, 2003; this view is especially prevalent among
airmen.
59 Thomas E Ricks, Fiasco; The American Military Adventure in Iraq (London: Allen Lane, 2006) p19.
60 Danielle Pletka cited ibid, p20.
61 Richard Perle, cited id.
62 Thomas Ricks, op cit, p175.
63 http://www.prisonexp.org/
64 Philip Zimbardo, The Lucifer Effect; Understanding How Good People Turn Evil (London: Rider &
Co, 2007) and lecture at University of Cambridge, 16 Apr 07. See also http://www.lucifereffect.com.
65 Final Report of the Independent Panel to Review DoD Detention Operations, (Aug 2004) especially
pp11-12. Online at http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Aug2004/d20040824finalreport.pdf. Accessed 23
May 07.
66 Donald MacCuish, Culpability and the Killing of Innocents; The Senior Leaders Have Dirty Hands,
paper presented to Netherlands Defence Academy Conference on Moral Dimensions of Asymmetric
Warfare, Amsterdam, 4-6 Oct 2006.
67 Cited ibid.
68 Major General Peter Chiarelli cited in Thomas Ricks, op cit, p221.
315