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Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

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DON)T INCLUDE A PERIOD FORA GRAMMATICALLY<br />

COMPLETE PARENTHESIZED SENTENCE THAT<br />

LIES WITHIN ANOTHER SENTENCE<br />

PUNCTUATION<br />

Hospital workers objected that the consultant's advice on business<br />

techniques didn't apply in their environment (for example, they felt<br />

that telling desperately sick patients <strong>to</strong> "have a nice day" was<br />

inappropriate) and was undermining rathPr than improving morale.<br />

<strong>The</strong> foreign ministry said that five more diplomats would be expelled<br />

(two had been ordered out of the country the week before), and<br />

that a full investigation in<strong>to</strong> the activities at the embassy would be<br />

launched.<br />

This also means that parenthesized text that lies within a sentence<br />

cannot consist of two or more grammatically complete sentences<br />

separated by a period. If you want <strong>to</strong> include a parenthesized comment<br />

that contains two discrete points, you must join these points<br />

with a colon, semicolon, dash or conjunction.<br />

No: We trudged gloomily along the trail (the weather was damp and<br />

miserable. We were also being eaten alive by mosqui<strong>to</strong>es) and looked<br />

for a suitable site <strong>to</strong> pitch the tent.<br />

Yes: We trudged gloomily along the trail (the weather was damp and<br />

miserable, and we were being eaten alive by mosqui<strong>to</strong>es) and looked<br />

for a suitable site <strong>to</strong> pitch the tent.<br />

A stand-alone parenthesized sentence, of course, does take a<br />

period. See the section on style conventions for "Parentheses" on<br />

page 150.<br />

USE A COMMA RATHER THAN A PERIOD TO END A SENTENCE<br />

IN DIALOGUE WHEN MORE TEXT FOLLOWS<br />

"I'm sure no one in the audience noticed when your <strong>to</strong>upee slid off," she<br />

said soothingly.<br />

"I realize you didn't blow up the house on purpose," he said plaintively.<br />

"But it's undeniably rather inconveniencing."<br />

For other aspects of <strong>punctuation</strong> in dialogue, see the appropriate<br />

sections under "Comma," page 83, and "Quotation Marks," page 172.<br />

107

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