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Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

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PUNCTUATION<br />

DO NOT USE A HYPHEN WHEN THE FIRST WORD OF A<br />

COMPOUND ADJECTIVE IS AN ADVERB ENDING IN LY<br />

Adjectives are words that modify nouns; adverbs are words that<br />

modify verbs. Adverbs also modify adjectives, participles (verb forms<br />

acting as adjectives) and other adverbs. Adverbs are usually very<br />

easy <strong>to</strong> recognize: <strong>The</strong> majority are formed by taking an adjective<br />

and adding ly <strong>to</strong> it. (Note that some adjectives end in ly as well.)<br />

<strong>The</strong> words that make up compound adjectives may individually<br />

be nouns, adjectives, verbs, participles or adverbs. For all but the<br />

last, hyphens are often necessary because, as previously discussed,<br />

word order alone may not be sufficient <strong>to</strong> clarify which words are<br />

modifying which. An adverb, however, always modifies the word<br />

that immediately follows it (unless it's the last word in the sentence).<br />

Since no ambiguity is possible, putting a hyphen after an adverb <strong>to</strong><br />

link it with the next word would be redundant.<br />

<strong>The</strong> hyphens in the following examples are incorrect and should<br />

be removed:<br />

<strong>The</strong> organization was run by a highly-motivated team.<br />

She admitted that she had poorly-developed spatial skills.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y showed him selections of beautifully-woven fabric.<br />

Add two cups of freshly-chopped parsley.<br />

She led the guests in<strong>to</strong> an impressively-decorated sitting room.<br />

<strong>The</strong> no-hyphen rule also applies, of course, when the adverbadjective<br />

compound follows the noun.<br />

<strong>The</strong> team was highly motivated.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fabric was beautifully woven.<br />

<strong>The</strong> parsley was freshly chopped.<br />

Exceptions<br />

Do include a hyphen after an ly adverb if the compound adjective<br />

contains at least two more components and those two are hyphenated.<br />

You wouldn't want <strong>to</strong> have part of a compound using hyphens,<br />

and part not.<br />

<strong>The</strong> engineer emerged with some hastily-drawn-up plans.<br />

It sounded like a poorly-thought-out strategy.<br />

He turned in a clumsily-done-up sketch.<br />

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