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Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

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DRAWING ATTENTION TO A POINT<br />

PUNCTUATION<br />

Some writers like <strong>to</strong> underline statements that are unlikely, ironic<br />

or unexpected by following them with an exclamation point enclosed<br />

in parentheses.<br />

After trying and failing <strong>to</strong> borrow money, first from his cousin, then from<br />

his best friend and finally from the starving artist upstairs(!), he decided<br />

there was no alternative but <strong>to</strong> sell off the private jet.<br />

After nineteen pastries(!), Albert decided he'd had enough.<br />

While this strategy is not illegal, it demands attention a bit <strong>to</strong>o<br />

loudly. It is occasionally appropriate, but as a general rule you are<br />

better off wording things so that ironies or oddities speak for themselves.<br />

(Give your readers credit for being able <strong>to</strong> pick up on<br />

subtleties.)<br />

CAUTIONS ABOUT THE EXCLAMATION POINT<br />

Use this <strong>punctuation</strong> mark sparingly, or it will lose its effectiveness.<br />

Relying on it <strong>to</strong> infuse excitement or importance in<strong>to</strong> uninspired<br />

lines will make your writing look amateurish or-even worse-gratingly<br />

like ad copy.<br />

It is permissible <strong>to</strong> use it in combination with other strategies for<br />

indicating emphasis, such as capital letters, boldface or italic type,<br />

but don't overdo this: Usually, a better approach is <strong>to</strong> use one strategy<br />

or the other. It is also inadvisable <strong>to</strong> use multiple exclamation points<br />

<strong>to</strong> indicate extreme as<strong>to</strong>nislunent or excitement (Could you believe<br />

what she said!! <strong>The</strong> concert was incredible!!!). Occasionally, this<br />

may be effective in drawing the reader's attention more closely <strong>to</strong><br />

something, but more typically it makes it look as if you're trying <strong>to</strong>o<br />

hard.<br />

Some writers fancy using a combination of a question mark and an<br />

exclamation point for extra emphasis, usually following a rhe<strong>to</strong>rical<br />

question. <strong>The</strong>re is in fact an obscure <strong>punctuation</strong> mark for this<br />

purpose, called an interrobang (!),which merges the two marks<br />

in<strong>to</strong> one. More typically, one sees them presented side by side.<br />

Could anyone have thought it possible?!<br />

Can you believe what she's done now?!<br />

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