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Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

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Bugbears and<br />

Betes Noires:<br />

Some Grammar<br />

Taboos That Aren't<br />

This is the sort of English up with which I will not put.<br />

-WINSTON CHURCHILL, on the notion that one shouldn't end<br />

a sentence with a preposition<br />

Just as the spellings and meanings of individual words evolve,<br />

so do the rules governing how they should be strung <strong>to</strong>gether. In<br />

some cases, a grammar convention commonly believed <strong>to</strong> be a rule<br />

is in fact not one, despite generations of students being taught <strong>to</strong><br />

follow it unquestioningly. When it comes <strong>to</strong> language, very little<br />

is carved in s<strong>to</strong>ne: Attitudes change, rules become more flexible,<br />

authorities eventually bow <strong>to</strong> common usage and adjust their<br />

dictums. <strong>The</strong>re may not always be a consensus on the changes,<br />

so some writers will choose <strong>to</strong> bypass conventions they view as<br />

cobwebby while others continue <strong>to</strong> uphold them. Those conventions<br />

that are seen as having the least <strong>to</strong> contribute <strong>to</strong> clarity are<br />

the likeliest <strong>to</strong> fall by the wayside.<br />

<strong>The</strong> present section looks at three aspects of grammar that<br />

may be considered <strong>to</strong> lie in this category: splitting infinitives,<br />

starting sentences with conjunctions and ending sentences with<br />

prepositions.<br />

SPLITTING INFINITIVES<br />

An infinitive is the <strong>to</strong> form of a verb: <strong>to</strong> bellow, <strong>to</strong> whine, <strong>to</strong> connive,<br />

<strong>to</strong> go. Splitting an infinitive means <strong>to</strong> put some word (usually an<br />

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