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Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

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STYLE<br />

Would any writer describe a person as being "slender and active,<br />

but intelligent and witty"?<br />

BEITER: Ms. Edwards, a very large woman who moves around with<br />

difficulty, sparkles with intelligence and wit.<br />

Her study looks at some of the special challenges faced by deaf people<br />

who are married <strong>to</strong> normal partners.<br />

Using the word normal as the simple opposite of disabled carries<br />

an implication that people with disabilities are abnormal in ways<br />

beyond their specific afflictions or conditions; also, that anyone not<br />

so afflicted meets some ideal. It is reasonable <strong>to</strong> speak of normal or<br />

abnormal hearing, vision, body movement, etc., but these words<br />

should not be applied <strong>to</strong> describe the overall person.<br />

BEITER: Her study looks at some of the special challenges faced by deaf<br />

people who are married <strong>to</strong> hearing partners.<br />

<strong>The</strong> islanders are a friendly and cheerful people, with a natural gift for<br />

music and dance that their Western visi<strong>to</strong>rs may well envy.<br />

Racism does not always entail demonizing "the other": Condescension<br />

can be just as insidious. While it is true that just about every<br />

nation and culture tends <strong>to</strong> stereotype everyone else (parsimonious<br />

Dutch, hotblooded Italians, dour Swiss, conservative Canadians,<br />

etc.), and even though there unquestionably are traits that are<br />

more predominant in some cultures than in others, making sweeping<br />

generalizations about a group indicates a failure <strong>to</strong> recognize its<br />

members as individuals. Praise for "natural" gifts also carries a patronizing<br />

implication that a skill does not really deserve credit; that<br />

is, it is not seen as an outcome of personal application.<br />

BEITER: Visi<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> the island are made <strong>to</strong> feel welcome, and are urged<br />

<strong>to</strong> take in some of the many music and dance performances that are a<br />

strong part of the local culture.<br />

<strong>The</strong> rowdiest of the patrons were hauled off in the paddy wagon, and<br />

the rest soon dispersed.<br />

People who would never dream of saying that's awfully white<br />

of you or don't try <strong>to</strong> jew me down may in complete innocence<br />

use words whose derivations come from put-downs of other cultures:<br />

in this case, the Irish. Other such words include gyp (<strong>to</strong> swindle or<br />

cheat, from gypsy), Indian giver (<strong>to</strong> give only <strong>to</strong> take back) and<br />

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