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Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

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STYLE<br />

all. If you are expected <strong>to</strong> use a particular <strong>guide</strong>, follow its specifications;<br />

if you are making your own rules, be sure you treat all titles<br />

consistently.<br />

HEADINGS<br />

If your writing contains various levels of headings, you need <strong>to</strong><br />

clearly distinguish among them. Strategies <strong>to</strong> achieve this include<br />

centering higher-level headings and placing lower-level ones flush<br />

left; using different type sizes; using different fonts (the shape of<br />

the letters); using all caps, small caps or initial caps; and using some<br />

combination of regular, boldface and italic type. Typically, boldface<br />

type would be used for higher-level headings and italics for lowerlevel<br />

ones; however, there are no specific rules governing this.<br />

STAGE DIRECTIONS<br />

In scripts, both the names of the speakers and any directions <strong>to</strong> the<br />

ac<strong>to</strong>rs must be easily differentiable from the rest of the text. <strong>The</strong><br />

usual convention is <strong>to</strong> set them in italics, and <strong>to</strong> enclose the directions<br />

in parentheses or brackets.<br />

Algernon .<br />

. . . [T]his isn't your cigarette case. This cigarette case is a present<br />

from someone of the name of Cecily, and you said you didn't know<br />

anyone of that name.<br />

jack.<br />

Well, if you want <strong>to</strong> know, Cecily happens <strong>to</strong> be my aunt.<br />

Algernon.<br />

Your aunt!<br />

jack.<br />

Yes. Charming old lady she is, <strong>to</strong>o. Lives at Tunbridge Wells. just<br />

give it back <strong>to</strong> me, Algy.<br />

Algernon.<br />

(Retreating <strong>to</strong> back of sofa.) But why does she call herself little Cecily<br />

if she is your aunt and lives at Tunbridge Wells? (Reading.) 'From little<br />

Cecily with her fondest love.'<br />

jack.<br />

(Moving <strong>to</strong> sofa and kneeling upon it.) My dear fellow, what on earth<br />

is there in that? Some aunts are tall, some aunts are not tall. That is<br />

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