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Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

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GRAMMATICALLY CORRECT<br />

Very occasionally, it may not be clear whether the word that<br />

follows an adverb is linked with the adverb or with whatever lies on<br />

its other side. For example:<br />

Try as she would, she couldn't get around the maddeningly slow moving<br />

van.<br />

Is the reference here <strong>to</strong> a moving van that is maddeningly slow<br />

or <strong>to</strong> a plain old van that's moving maddeningly slowly? If the former<br />

is intended, a hyphen <strong>to</strong> combine maddeningly with slow would<br />

make it clear which word gets linked with which.<br />

Try as she would, she couldn't get around the maddeningly-slow moving<br />

van.<br />

IN MOST CASES, DO USE A HYPHEN FOR<br />

ADVERBS THAT DO NOT END IN LY<br />

<strong>The</strong> rules are more complex for adverbs that do not have ly endings,<br />

probably because such words may not be as instantly recognizable<br />

as adverbs. Style <strong>guide</strong>s do not completely agree on how <strong>to</strong> handle<br />

these situations. Rather than prescribing the way <strong>to</strong> do it, this section<br />

will simply describe the alternatives.<br />

Authorities agree that in most cases, when a "non-ly" adverb<br />

combines with another word <strong>to</strong> form a compound adjective modifying<br />

a noun, do link the two with a hyphen.<br />

He handed in a well-written essay.<br />

She stared in<strong>to</strong> the still-glowing embers.<br />

His much-loved pet gerbil was getting old.<br />

It was clearly an ill-advised plan.<br />

A fast-talking salesman cornered them and wouldn't leave.<br />

<strong>The</strong> cat let out a high-pitched yowl when he accidentally dropped the<br />

cantaloupe on her head.<br />

As before, if the compound follows the noun, omit the hyphen,<br />

unless the compound takes one as part of its proper spelling. Note<br />

that the hyphen is part of the spelling in quite a few of these cases.<br />

134<br />

<strong>The</strong> essay was well written.<br />

<strong>The</strong> embers were still glowing.<br />

<strong>The</strong> gerbil was much loved.

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