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Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

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SOME WORDS OF ITALIAN ORIGIN THAT END IN 0<br />

CHANGE TO!, BUT MAY ALTERNATIVELY ADDS<br />

concer<strong>to</strong><br />

basso<br />

concerti or concer<strong>to</strong>s<br />

bassi or bassos<br />

LATIN WORDS ENDING IN US CHANGE TO I<br />

For some-not all-it is acceptable <strong>to</strong> add es instead.<br />

alumnus alumni<br />

stimulus stimuli<br />

locus loci<br />

focus foci or focuses<br />

fungus fungi or funguses<br />

nucleus nuclei or nucleuses<br />

radius radii or radiuses<br />

PROBLEM WORDS<br />

In cases where both forms are legitimate, the Latin plural is<br />

preferred in more formal writing.<br />

LATIN WORDS ENDING IN UM CHANGE TO A<br />

For some-not all-it is acceptable <strong>to</strong> add s instead.<br />

bacterium<br />

medium<br />

datum<br />

millennium<br />

memorandum<br />

symposium<br />

honorarium<br />

bacteria<br />

media<br />

data<br />

millennia or millenniums<br />

memoranda or memorandums<br />

symposia or symposiums<br />

honoraria or honorariums<br />

In cases where both forms are legitimate, the Latin plural is<br />

preferred in more formal writing.<br />

Note that for some Latin words the English plural has become<br />

the standard. For example, pluralizing museum and audi<strong>to</strong>rium<br />

as musea and audi<strong>to</strong>ria would look more pretentious than correct.<br />

LATIN WORDS ENDING IN A ADD AN E<br />

For some-not all-it is acceptable <strong>to</strong> add s instead.<br />

alumna<br />

larva<br />

alumnae<br />

larvae<br />

45

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