22.06.2013 Views

Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

GRAMMAR<br />

realize that there is more than one subject here. (A sentence is not<br />

limited <strong>to</strong> one.) Effectively, this sentence is saying two things: <strong>The</strong>re<br />

are some people who are late for everything, and Horatio is one of<br />

them.<br />

Albertine is the only one of the guests who needs a lift.<br />

Again, there are two subjects here, but the focus is different. Effectively,<br />

this sentence is saying that there is one guest who needs a<br />

lift, and that one is Albertine. It is not saying that there are guests,<br />

plural, who need lifts.<br />

As the witnesses filed out, more than one was overcome by emotion.<br />

Logically, more than one implies a plural, but by convention this<br />

construction is treated as singular. (Note that you would refer <strong>to</strong><br />

more than one witness, not more than one witnesses.)<br />

Included with each set are one or more evaluation forms.<br />

One might argue that this is a case of alternative subjects linked by<br />

or where the part closest <strong>to</strong> the verb is singular and hence the verb<br />

should be singular. However, by convention, the phrase one orrrwre<br />

is taken <strong>to</strong> be plural.<br />

It is estimated that one in four adults has difficulty reading.<br />

Although constructions such as this obviously refer <strong>to</strong> a plurality,<br />

grammatically the subject is one, so the verb is singular. However,<br />

many authorities say, with some reasonableness, that the plural form<br />

should be considered acceptable as well. Which way you choose <strong>to</strong><br />

go may depend on the level of formality of your writing.<br />

A number of students have already registered.<br />

<strong>The</strong> phrase a number of is always treated as plural.<br />

<strong>The</strong> number of cases was surprising.<br />

<strong>The</strong> phrase the number of is always treated as singular.<br />

UNUSUAL PLURALS AND SINGULARS<br />

As discussed under "Plural Formations" on page 42, not all nouns<br />

in English form their plurals by adding s. <strong>The</strong> majority of nonstandard<br />

plurals do not cause confusion, but a few are regularly misused as<br />

singulars. Conversely, some singular nouns are taken <strong>to</strong> be plurals.<br />

219

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!