22.06.2013 Views

Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

STYLE<br />

In some cases, if a person or entity is considered <strong>to</strong> be of particular<br />

significance, a title may retain its capitalization even when it is not<br />

linked with the name. For example, members of Commonwealth<br />

countries refer <strong>to</strong> the British monarch as the Queen. To a Londoner,<br />

the down<strong>to</strong>wn business core is the City. <strong>The</strong> Olympics are the Games<br />

<strong>to</strong> all. To his devotees, Elvis is forever the King.<br />

• It may sometimes be appropriate <strong>to</strong> capitalize certain descriptive<br />

or identifying names and terms that are normally lowercase. <strong>The</strong><br />

decision <strong>to</strong> capitalize may be made on the basis of convention, policy,<br />

expectations of readers or any other reason that is specific <strong>to</strong> your<br />

circumstances. Whichever way you go, be sure you are consistent:<br />

Don't alternate between capitalizing and lowercasing.<br />

the post office or the Post Office<br />

a nursing assistant or a Nursing Assistant<br />

a black candidate or a Black candidate<br />

western values or Western values<br />

the board of direc<strong>to</strong>rs or the Board of Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

• Words that derive from names of people (real or fictional) or<br />

places sometimes retain the capitalization of their origins, sometimes<br />

not. <strong>The</strong> dictionary will tell you which way is correct.<br />

bowdlerize a book<br />

mesmerize a subject<br />

play the saxophone<br />

wear a pair of bloomers<br />

eat french fries<br />

sport a Vandyke beard<br />

make a Faustian bargain<br />

study Marxist ideology<br />

wear a Norfolk jacket<br />

eat Camembert cheese<br />

• Trade names (names of commercial products) need <strong>to</strong> be capitalized<br />

for legal reasons. Be particularly careful with those that are<br />

often unthinkingly used as generic words (Dumpster, Plexiglas,<br />

Scotch tape). A good dictionary will include trade names, so always<br />

check if you're uncertain.<br />

<strong>The</strong> furniture was built mostly of Masonite.<br />

He wore a pair of old, faded Levi's.<br />

Dinner that night was broth and Jell-0.<br />

It was really only a Band-Aid solution.<br />

271

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!