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Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

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GRAMMAR<br />

that constitute a multimedia product. See the example for mathematics,<br />

below.)<br />

Rickets~ best prevented by adequate vitamin D and exposure <strong>to</strong> sunlight.<br />

Despite its s ending, rickets is simply the name of a disorder, and<br />

hence is singular. <strong>The</strong> same holds for some other diseases: for example,<br />

shingles, measles, mumps.<br />

We won't know the outcome until our data have been fully analyzed.<br />

Data is the plural of the rarely (if ever) used datum, meaning a<br />

single piece of factual information, such as a measurement or a<br />

statistic. As a plural noun, it properly takes a plural verb. However,<br />

it is increasingly being treated as a singular noun meaning the <strong>to</strong>tal<br />

body of facts accumulated. Which way you handle it may depend<br />

on the expectations of your audience. In scientific and academic<br />

writing, plural usage is the only correct way; in linguistically laxer<br />

environments, such as corporations, singular usage is accepted and<br />

may even be required. (It must be acknowledged that words do<br />

evolve. For example, the uncontroversial singular agenda, a list of<br />

individual <strong>to</strong>-do items, originated as a plural of agendum.)<br />

<strong>The</strong> phenomenon of shooting stars has fascinated people throughout<br />

his<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />

Like criteria, phenomena is plural. One phenomenon is; multiple<br />

phenomena are.<br />

Graffiti were scrawled all over the walls.<br />

Graffiti is properly the plural of graffi<strong>to</strong>, a single drawing or message<br />

scribbled on public property. <strong>The</strong> singular is unlikely <strong>to</strong> be used,<br />

but the plural should be treated as a plural.<br />

Dominoes ~an easy game <strong>to</strong> learn.<br />

<strong>The</strong> individual pieces used in the game are plural (one domino,<br />

multiple dominoes), but when used as the name of the game, this<br />

word is simply a singular noun that ends in s. <strong>The</strong> same holds for<br />

other games that are described as plurals: for example, checkers<br />

or draughts, horseshoes or quoits, ninepins or tenpins,<br />

tiddledy,winks.<br />

At the border crossing, cus<strong>to</strong>ms usually processes us quickly.<br />

Used in the sense of traditions or habits, cus<strong>to</strong>ms would be plural<br />

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