Grammatically Correct: The writer's essential guide to punctuation ...

GRAMMATICALLY CORRECT
Revised quotation: Researchers believe that the reading of Kana [the
Japanese phonetic script] and Kanji [the Japanese logographic script]
characters may tap into different brain processes.
Note that the bracketed material may appear either before or
after the text it is qualifying, as appropriate. Also, when the text
within brackets is a comment or clarification, it does not have to
mesh grammatically with the rest of the sentence.
• You may want to work a fragment of a quote into a sentence
of your own, but need to alter it slightly so that it fits grammatically.
Original quotation: A waiter might as well serve one on a dirty plate as
a journalist offer such untidy stuff as: The University of London Press hopes
to have ready the following additions to their series of . .. -Fowler's
Modern English Usage
Revised quotation: Another authority, Fowler, admonishes journalists
against"[ offering] such untidy stuff as: The University of London Press
hopes to have ready the following additions to their series of . .. "
• If you have dropped part of a quotation by using an ellipsis
and are picking it up again in the middle of a sentence, you may
prefer to present the partial sentence as if it were complete-that
is, capitalize it. If you do this, some formal styles of writing require
that you enclose the opening capital letter in brackets to indicate
that it did not appear this way in the original.
Original quotation: It need hardly be said that shortness is a merit in
words. There are often reasons why shortness is not possible; much less
often there are occasions when length, not shortness, is desirable. But
it is a general truth that the short words are not only handier to use, but
more powerful in effect; extra syllables reduce, not increase, vigour.
-Fowler's Modern English Usage
Revised quotation: It need hardly be said that shortness is a merit in
words .... [S]hort words are not only handier to use, but more powerful
in effect; extra syllables reduce, not increase, vigour.
• You may wish to highlight something in a quote, either because
you feel it holds particular significance or because it makes some
point that you want to dissociate yourself from. One way to do
this is to italicize the relevant text and then follow it with the
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